《軍用水翼》 PHM型 海馬(Pegasus)級飛彈水翼船

克里斯Chris

PHM 1 Pegasus
PHM型全浸式 海馬(Pegasus)級飛彈水翼船


註:本艦艇並沒有相當詳細的數據與資料，但若從波音旗下研製的噴射水翼船即可以得一些數據。








原文:

PHM 1 Pegasus hydrofoil boats were designed to operate offensively against hostile surface combatants and other surface craft; and conduct surveillance, screening and special operations. The six PHMs of the Pegasus class formed a single squadron which operate from Key West. They were the Navy's fastest ships when foilborne and driven by their single gas turbine. They had good range on their diesels, excellent seakeeping qualities, amazingly fast response to requirements for speed, and a potent punch. Since becoming operational, they established an unusually high availability rate while participating in a variety of missions, including significant involvement in the national drug interdiction program.

克里斯Chris

Specifications(數據)
Builder	Boeing Marine Systems
Power Plant	Foilborne one gas turbine, 18,000 shaft horsepower, waterjet propulsion units; hullborne two diesels, 1,600 brake horsepower, waterjet propulsion units
Length	Foils extended, 133 feet; foils retracted, 145 feet
Beam	28 feet
Draft
Displacement	255 tons full load
Armament	8 - Harpoon 1 - 76mm gun
Speed	Foilborne, in excess of 40 knots; hullborne, 12 knots
Crew	25

克里斯Chris

Ships(同級航艦)
Name	Number	Builder	Homeport	Ordered	Commissioned	Decommissioned
USS Pegasus	PHM-1	Boeing	Key West	02 Feb 1973	09 Jul 1977	30 Jul 1993
USS Hercules	PHM-2	Boeing	Key West	20 Oct 1977	18 Dec 1982	30 Jul 1993
USS Taurus	PHM-3	Boeing	Key West	20 Oct 1977	10 Oct 1981	30 Jul 1993
USS Aquila	PHM-4	Boeing	Key West	20 Oct 1977	26 Jun 1982	30 Jul 1993
USS Aries	PHM-5	Boeing	Key West	20 Oct 1977	18 Sep 1982	30 Jul 1993
USS Gemini	PHM-6	Boeing	Key West	20 Oct 1977	29 Jul 1982	30 Jul 1993

克里斯Chris

海馬飛彈水翼船多視角電腦繪圖:

克里斯Chris

PHM 1 Pegasus 圖集:

克里斯Chris

武器簡介:

海馬(Pegasus)級飛彈水翼船


因水翼船需要的技術跟航空十分相似，因此美國的波音公司在60年代便開始硏究水翼船。1974年，波音建造了6首131呎長的PHM型全浸式水翼船軍艦。艦上裝有反艦導彈、75亳米快速炮。航速超過45節。發動機為2部800匹柴油引擎(飛航前用)，及2部17,000匹GE海事用燃氣引擎(飛航時用)，用噴水器推進。



另外，海馬級飛彈水翼船前端搭載Otobreda 76 mm 艦砲，  Otobreda 76 mm艦砲的射速高達每分鐘120發，全自動電腦操作機砲，也可以由炮手遙控操作，可做為近距反飛彈、空防、打擊水面艦艇以及岸轟支援等多元目標使用。它可以安裝於像護衛艦或是巡邏艇大小的小型艦艇，非常受歡迎，目前有53個國家的海軍使用。


水翼船原理與歷史請參考此處。

Otobreda 76 mm 艦砲請參考此處。


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