《導彈航艦》DDG-37 法拉格特/昆茲級(Farragut/Coontz)驅逐艦

克里斯Chris

DDG-37 Farragut / Coontz
DDG-37 法拉格特/昆茲級導彈驅逐艦




原文：

The Farragut class guided missile destroyers were constructed in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The ships were also known as the Coontz class, since DDG 40 Coontz was the first designed and built as a guided missile ship. The three earlier ships of the class were initially designed as all gun hunter killer destroyers (DK), and were were subsequently converted to carry the new Terrier surface-to-air missile.

The ships were significantly larger than previous destroyers, and the term "frigate" was reactivated to describe them. This class of ships was initially classified as Destroyer Leader [DL], and subsequently reclassified as Guided Missile Frigate [DLG] in 1956. The ships were again reclassified in 1975, as Guided Missile Destroyer [DDG], and given new hull numbers [eg, DLG 10 King became DDG 41].

Despite periodic modernizations the classes was retired in the early 1990s. Modernization with the New Threat Upgrade (NTU) package was considered for these ships was terminated since modernization would not have been cost effective given the limited service lives remaining. As part of the 1989 Amended budget submission, the decision was made to accelerate the retirement of these ships to achieve complete retirement of the class (except Mahan (DDG 42) which received NTU modernization in 1982 as a test package) by the end of FY 93. The highly capable, multi-mission, AEGIS equipped, Arleigh Burke (DDG 51) class replaced these ships.

DDG-25 through DDG-30 were DDG-2 Charles Adams class ships built in the United States for Australia and Germany. DDG-1, as well as DDG-31 through DDG-36, were destroyers converted to carry guided missiles, all of which were striken from active service between 1978 and 1988.

DDG-47 Ticonderoga and DDG-48 Yorktown were subsequently redesignated CG-47 and CG-48. It is unclear whether DDG-49 and DDG-50 were formally assigned to Vincennes or Valley Forge prior to their designation as CG-49 and CG-50, though in any event the DDG numerical sequence resumed with DDG-51 Arleigh Burke.

克里斯Chris

Specifications（數據）
Displacement	5,800 tons (full load)
Length	512 feet
Beam	52 feet
Max Speed	33 knots
Power Plant	4 - 1200 psi boilers; 2 geared turbines 2 shafts; 85,000 shaft horsepower
Aircraft	None - VERTREP capable only
Armament	40 - Standard Missiles (MR) from Mk 10 twin arm launcher 8 - Harpoon missiles (from 2 quad launchers) 8 - ASROC (from MK 16 launcher) 2 - MK 32 triple tube mounts w/ six Mk-46 torpedoes) 2 - 5-inch / 54 caliber MK 42 gun
Complement	400 (25 officers, 375 enlisted)

克里斯Chris

Ships（同級航艦）
Name	Number	Builder	Homeport	Ordered	Commissioned	Decommissioned
Farragut	DDG 37	Bethlehem	Norfolk	27 Jan 1956	10 Dec 1960	31 Oct 1989
Luce	DDG 38	Bethlehem	Mayport	27 Jan 1956	20 May 1961	01 Apr 1991
MacDonough	DDG 39	Bethlehem	Charleston	27 Jan 1956	04 Nov 1961	23 Oct 1992
Coontz	DDG 40	Puget Sound NSY	Norfolk	18 Nov 1955	15 Jul 1960	04 Oct 1989
King	DDG 41	Puget Sound NSY	Norfolk	18 Nov 1955	17 Nov 1960	28 Mar 1991
Mahan	DDG 42	San Francisco NSY	Charleston	18 Nov 1955	25 Aug 1960	15 June 1993
Dahlgren	DDG 43	Philadelphia NSY	Norfolk	23 Jul 1956	08 Apr 1961	31 Jul 1992
William V. Pratt	DDG 44	Philadelphia NSY	Charleston	23 Jul 1956	04 Nov 1961	30 Sep 1991
Dewey	DDG 45	Bath	Charleston	10 Aug 1957	07 Dec 1959	31 Aug 1990
Preble	DDG 46	Bath	Norfolk	16 Dec 1957	09 May 1960	15 Nov 1991

克里斯Chris

Farragut/Coontz 電腦繪圖 與 實體艦照 :

克里斯Chris

武器簡敘：


「昆茲」級導彈驅逐艦


1957年開始建造、到1961年建造了10艘的美國海軍昆茲級驅逐艦，是世界上第一代裝備導彈的大型驅逐艦。它服役20多年，於80年代中期開始陸續退出現役。


第一次世界大戰期間，驅逐艦進入一個飛速發展階段。驅逐艦排水量發展到1000噸--1300噸，航速達30節--37節，多採用蒸汽輪機作為動力裝置。在潛艇大批量應用於海戰之後，當時已成為艦隊主力的驅逐艦又擔負起反潛任務。但直到第二次世界大戰期間，驅逐艦才真正具備了反潛、防空等能力。

50年代之後，驅逐艦發展再度出現輝煌：驅逐艦所使用的傳統火炮、魚雷、深水炸彈逐漸被導彈所取代。這一點在美國、前蘇聯等海軍強國中體現得尤為明顯。美國於1957年開始建造世界上最早的導彈驅逐艦----「昆茲」級，1961年該級10艘艦全部建成。

克里斯Chris

(完)武器數據：

排水量：6150噸（滿載）/4580噸（空載）尺度：長156.3米，寬16米，吃水7.1米

動力：4部蒸汽輪機；8.5萬馬力；雙軸 航速：33節 續航力：5000海里/20節

防空導彈：兩座MK10雙聯裝標準/小獵犬導彈發射架；2個彈庫，備彈共40枚

對艦導彈：2座MK-141聯裝「魚叉」發射裝置，射程130公里，0.9馬赫

反潛導彈：1座MK-16「阿斯洛克」反潛導彈發射架，備彈8枚

魚雷：2座三聯裝324毫米Mk-32 14型魚雷發射管（發射MK-46-5型魚雷，射程11公里或者MK-50魚雷）

火炮：兩座MK42單管127毫米艦炮 2座MK-38，25mm機關炮 聲納：SQR-23艦首聲納

雷達：SP510型對海搜索雷達，SPS49型和SPS29型對空搜索雷達，SPS48C型3座標雷達，LN66型導航雷達，2座SPG55B型導彈制導雷達

電子戰：MK74導彈指揮儀兩部、MK111反潛指揮儀1部、MK68艦炮指揮儀1部、MK14目標指示指揮儀1部，4部MK36干擾火箭發射器，SLQ32V型電子干擾戰系統。還有OE82型衛星通信天線、自動數據獲取系統、3部WSC3收發信機、T-MK6魚雷欺騙裝置等。