鐵之狂傲

標題: 以色列(RCWS-30)遥控武器 [列印本頁]

作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:10
標題: 以色列(RCWS-30)遥控武器
以色列(RCWS-30)遥控武器


總整理:大嘴
上傳與翻譯:jacklf2004









RCWS-30的武器包括:ATK火炮系統公司研製的1門MK44 30毫米火炮
(可以根據用戶需求換裝其它任何型號的30~40毫米火炮)、配備2枚「長釘-LR」反坦克/多用途導彈的發射艙
(可選裝備,也可以根據用戶需要換裝其它導彈)、1挺7.62毫米並列多用途機槍和2個三聯裝發煙榴彈發射器。



RCWS-30的備用彈藥包括:140發30毫米高爆彈和60發30毫米穿甲彈、2枚反坦克/多用途導彈(可選)、420發7.62毫米子彈和6發76.2毫米發煙彈。

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作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:11
RCWS-30配備一台晝/夜監視和目標瞄準光電組件,可以晝/夜發現和識別目標,它的作用距離與系統所用武器的射程(超過4000米)相當。

這台光電組件由一架彩色攝像機(晝間作戰用)和一部熱成像儀(夜間作戰用)組成。


此外,這種武器站選裝激光測距機(內含全球定位系統真北指示儀)後,配合車載計算機就可以實現火力控制,並與戰鬥管理系統(BMS)聯接。

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作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:12
RCWS-30可以折迭,從而降低高度,使裝備該系統的戰車可用C-130或A400M運輸機空運。

當RCWS-30展開時,它的高低射界為-20度~+60度,方向射界為360度。

RCWS-30全系統安裝在車輛上時,只會深入車體內10厘米,聯接部位的最大直徑70厘米,因此可以盡可能少地佔用車內空間。

由於該系統是遙控操作的,因此炮手可以設置在車內任何一處安全的位置上。此外,車長在必要的時候還可以接管系統,指定目標並操控武器進行射擊。

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作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:14
(RCWS-30)遙控武器站的嵌入式訓練系統

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作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:16
M2A3 Bradley

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作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:17
M2A3 Bradley

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作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:18
FV432升級版

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作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:21
FV432升級版

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作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:23
裝備在捷克的Pandur II8 x 8裝甲人員運輸車( APC )上,計劃在2007年和2012年之間將被完成。

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作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:24
裝備在捷克的Pandur II8 x 8裝甲人員運輸車( APC )上,計劃在2007年和2012年之間將被完成。

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作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:26
RCWS 30在芬蘭完成了一系列的測試,計劃裝備於芬蘭的Patria AMV運兵車上。

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作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:28
裝備於波蘭的BWP-1

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作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:29
裝備於波蘭的BWP-1

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作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:30
裝備於波蘭的BVP-2

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作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:32
裝備於波蘭的BVP-2

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作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:33
主要參數


裝備
主裝備: 30 mm 機炮 (ATK MK-44 or other)
副裝備: 7.62 mm 機槍
可選件: 多用途的SPIKE導彈, 2個三聯裝發煙榴彈發射器


彈藥
主裝備: 200 發
副裝備: 460 發
可選件: 2 枚SPIKE導彈


全重量:1400kg


電源:24 VDC


控制
Traverse: Electrically controlled, Nx360
Elevation: Electrically controlled Range: -20 to +60


光學設備與火控制
Day sight: Color / CCD camera with x10 continuous zoom
Line of Sight stabilization
Night Sight: Cooled FLIR
Display: Multi-functional, color LCD monitor


高度
折疊: 545 mm
伸展: 1010 mm

作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:34
原文資料文件:

Samson - RCWS 30 offers a unique combination of lethality and maximum crew survivability. Suitable for most light-armored, high mobility vehicles, it allows under-the-deck operation from any position (gunner and/or commander) without occupying space within the vehicle.

Its fire control system includes a high-performance day/night sight, stabilized Line of Sight (LOS) Laser Range-Finder and a GPS-based true-north finder.

A powerful on-board computer enables effective fire control and full integration with any battle management system.


RAFAEL Armament Development Authority announces the release of its RCWS-30 (Remote Controlled Weapon Station), equipped with a 30mm caliber gun and multi-purpose missiles (patent pending) - the latest, most advanced, powerful, and lethal weapon station, to be unveiled at the Paris Eurosatory 2004 exhibition, June 14-18.

The RCWS-30 was developed for use on any modern, light-armored, high-mobility fighting vehicle; new or upgraded. The RCWS-30 unique design provides light weight, low silhouette in its folded-down position - compatible with C-130 or A-400 air-transport, generous elevation range (–20° to +60°) - in its extended position, unlimited traverse range (± n×360°), minimal deck penetration, and minimal occupation of the vehicle internal volume.

The RCWS-30 remote control capability enables the gunner to assume a safe position anywhere inside the armored vehicle, and allows an optional take-over by the Commander - to designate targets and operate the weapons.
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:34
The RCWS-30 armament includes: 30mm ATK MK 44 (or any other gun of 30 to 40mm caliber, specified by the user), optional launcher pod for twosp RAFAEL SPIKE-LR anti-tank/multi-purpose guided missiles (or similar missiles specified by the user), coaxial 7.62mm General-Purpose Machine Gun (GPMG), and two triple (2×3) smoke grenade launcher tubes. Fire-ready ammunition accommodates 140 high-explosive (HE) and 60 armor-piercing (AP) 30mm rounds, 2 missiles (optional), 460×7.62mm rounds, and 6×76.2mm smoke grenades.

Surveillance and targeting are provided by a day, color CCD zoom camera and by a night, cooled, dual field-of-view (FOV) thermal imager, which allow day and night detection and recognition ranges compatible with the weapons (over 4000 meters). Integration of an optional Laser Range Finder (LRF), GPS-based True-north finder, and a powerful, on-board computer, enable fire control and connectivity to Battle Management System (BMS).

Twenty years ago RAFAEL, together with the IDF, pioneered the development, deployment and operational use of the Overhead Weapon Stations (OWS) family, OWS with 7.62 and 12.7mm caliber machine-guns. Further models included OWS with 25mm automatic cannons for Armored Fighting Vehicles (AFVs), and naval versions: stabilized, slaved and remote controlled weapon stations with 20, 23, 25 and 30mm automatic cannons (the Typhoon).
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:35
The current RCWS-30 is a natural evolution of all previous weapon stations developed and promoted by RAFAEL to many customers worldwide. It makes use of proven components and technologies, providing a technically mature, low-risk system that can be further tailored to the user's particular needs.

In 1998 RAFAEL's Remote Control Weapon Station (RCWS) became the first to be selected and later deployed for operational use in land vehicles by the Canadian Forces.

Further developments over the recent years followed: interchangeability of three weapon types (7.62, 12.7 and 40mm Automatic Grenade Launcher, AGL) within a common RCWS; integration of RAFAEL SPIKE-LR and SPIKE-ER in the land- and naval 25mm weapon stations (Typhoon), respectively; and connectivity to BMS -  to mention just a few.  These developments have brought about acquisition contracts for the IDF, US Navy, UK Army, Hellenic Coast Guard and Royal Australian Navy.
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:35
Main Features

Foldable for air transport (Patent Pending)
Stabilized for firing on the move (LOS - stabilization)
Day and night operation
Optical Auto-Tracker
Full solution fire control
Slaving to any external director
Operation redundancy (gunner and/or commander)
Built-in Test (BIT)
Multi-purpose SPIKE guided missiles (Optional)
Smoke grenade launcher (Optional)
Embedded Trainer (Optional)
Main Advantages

Lightweight
Low silhouette in its folded-down position, compatible with C-130 or A-400 air transport
Superior gunner protection
Eye contact between the gunner, commander and the vehicle crew
Low depression angle
High elevation range
External ejection of spent cartridges and links
NBC compatible
No toxic gas hazard
Low noise leve

Armament
Main: 30 mm Cannon (ATK MK-44 or other)
Coax: 7.62 mm Machine Gun
Optional: Multi-purpose SPIKE guided missiles, Smoke grenade launcher
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:35
Ammunition
Main: 200 rounds (dual feed)
Coax: 460 rounds
Optional: 2 SPIKE missiles (or other), smoke grenades launchers

Weight
Combat weight: 1400kg
Including weapons and ammo.

Power Supply
24 VDC

Control
Traverse: Electrically controlled, Nx360
Elevation: Electrically controlled Range: -20 to +60

Optics & Fire Control
Day sight: Color / CCD camera with x10 continuous zoom
Line of Sight stabilization
Night Sight: Cooled FLIR
Display: Multi-functional, color LCD monitor

Height Above Deck
Folded position: 545 mm (ammo chute detached)
Extended position: 1010 mm
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:36
Rafael Armament Development Authority of Israel has extensive experience in the upgrade of a wide range of armoured fighting vehicles. At the show it is exhibiting an upgraded FV432 series armoured personnel carrier (APC). While the BAE Systems Land Systems Warrior infantry fighting vehicle has replaced the FV432 used by the British Army in the troop carrying role, large numbers of FV432 series remain in service for specialised roles such as ambulance, command post, mortar carrier and support vehicle.

It was expected that the out of service date of the FV432 of the British Army would be about 2014, but this has now been extended to beyond 2020, by which time this vehicle will be more than 50 years old.

The British Army is already expected to put an initial batch of up to 500 FV432s through an automotive upgrade and it is understood that a number of survivability enhancements are being considered.

The FV432 being shown by Rafael has been upgraded in two key areas – armour and firepower. Survivability has been improved by the installation of the latest-generation insensitive reactive armour package on the front and sides. This provides protection against a variety of anti-tank weapons fitted with a high explosive anti-tank warhead, including the widely deployed RPG-7 rocket propelled grenade launcher.
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:36
In addition, the new insensitive reactive armour package provides protection against kinetic energy attack, high-speed artillery and roadside bomb fragments.

For improved firepower, the FV432 is provided with the latest-generation Rafael Remote Controlled Weapon Station 30 (RCWS 30) armed with a stabilised US ATK Gun Systems Company 30mm MK 44 cannon. A 7.62mm MG is mounted co-axial, and installed on the left side is a two-round Spike LR missile launcher to engage tanks and other targets at long range.

Development of the RCWS 30 is complete and it has recently been successfully tested in Europe installed on a number of chassis, including a Polish BMP-1 IFV and a Patria Vehicles Armoured Modular Vehicle (AMV). Lat
er, RCWS 30 will be tested in the Czech Republic installed on the Austrian Steyr-Daimler-Puch Pandur II (8x8) and again on the AMV.

RCWS 30 is the latest in a long line of overhead weapon stations developed by the Rafael Armament Development authority for the home and export markets. These are typically armed with 7.62mm or 12.7mm MG, although versions armed with a 25mm cannon have been produced in large numbers for the export market.


The Czech Republic has selected Rafael Armament Development Authority of Israel to equip its future fleet of Pandur II 8 x 8 armoured personnel carriers (APC) with a complete combat fighting suite. The contract, amounting to some EUR120 million (USD143.5 million) if all options are exercised, will be completed between 2007 and 2012.
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:36
The decision follows the Czech government selection of the Steyr Consortium (Steyr-Daimler-Puch, part of General Dynamics European Land Combat Systems) on 25 January to supply up to 234 8 x 8 Pandur II APCs to the Army of the Czech Republic (ACR). It is expected that a contract, potentially worth up to USD1.02 billion, will be placed in April or May this year for the supply of some 199 Pandur 8 x 8 APCs and variants for delivery between 2007 and 2010. The contract has an option for an additional 35 vehicles, bringing the total up to 234 units, including variants. In all, there will be 18 variants, all of which will be amphibious.

The fighting suite to be supplied by Rafael comprises the Samson family of stabilised Remote Controlled Weapon Stations (RCWSs), including the Samson RCWS-30 and the Mini-Samson RCWS, and also
unspecified add-on armour for the Pandur II.

The Samson RCWS-30 includes an ATK MK-44 Bushmaster 30 mm automatic cannon, a two-round Rafael Spike multipurpose missile launcher (with Spike LR missiles to be supplied by EuroSpike GmbH) and a
co-axial 7.62 mm general-purpose machine gun. The Mini-Samson RCWS family has a modular, plug-and-play configuration that enables it to accommodate a variety of weapons and weapon combinations. This includes as its main weapon, the 12.7 mm M2HB, 7.62 mm, and GAU-17 six-barrel 7.62 mm machine guns and the Mk 19 40 mm grenade launcher. Secondary weapons, including the two-round Spike LR multipurpose missile launcher, are mounted to the right of the main armament.
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:37
The Czech order provides for 92 RCWS-30 systems, 78 of which will be equipped with the Spike LR, while a further 47 vehicles will be equipped with the Mini-Samson 7.62/12.7 mm RCWS.

RCWS-30 was fully integrated into the vehicle and tested by the Czech Ministry of Defence in the Czech Republic as far back as last October, following which it was trialled at test ranges in Austria. According to Rafael: "The RCWS-30 was successfully tested and proved its qualities during the tests carried out by the ACR on both the Steyr Pandur II and Patria Armoured Modular Vehicle. The programme included: testing the integration of the RCWS-30 on the vehicles; crossing open water areas; test drives on paved and off-road surfaces; and loading and unloading from a C-130 Hercules aircraft."


The Remote Controlled Weapon Station – RCWS 30mm, completed a series of successful field tests in Finland. These tests were carried out on actual fighting platform in Finland on the Patria AMV and covered different combat scenarios at a variety of ranges.
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:40
幻客補充:

20毫米以上武器採用遙控武器台, 應該是出於經濟考慮, 不需要安裝炮塔了. 遙控武器台價格肯定比炮塔便宜.

但如果是安裝12.7毫米或7.62毫米機槍的遙控武器台, 那是從保護考慮了. 發射手沒有遙控武器能力, 只能暴露在車外射擊, 被擊中可能性大增.

遙控武器台缺點是射角受限制, 沒有人為操作那麼靈活. 優點除了人員保護之外, 遙控武器台還可以作為目標搜索類偵察設備使用, 提高了車輛作戰感知能力.


以色列長釘(SPIKE)是紅外制導的便攜式反坦克導彈, 與標槍同級別的.FV432是英國裝甲運兵車, 與美國M113差不多.

圖中車體兩側用了複合裝甲.
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:41
據有關報導,「長釘」是以色列20世紀末期自行研製發展的第四代反坦克制導武器。


伴隨高技術在導彈領域的廣泛運用,該系列導彈如今已發展出三種不同型號:「長釘」MR型(中程-2500米)、「長釘」LR型(遠程-4000米)以及「長釘」ER型(增程-8000米)。


據悉,「長釘」堪稱是現今世界一流的反坦克導彈,它集前三代產品優點於一身,在眾多反坦克武器中已贏得一席之地。

    為適應複雜多變的高技術戰爭需求,「長釘」目前已發展為一種多平台的反坦克導彈。「長釘」導彈系統既可選擇單兵肩扛或三腳架支撐發射,又能安裝在車輛、艦船和直升機上掛載使用,因此已被廣泛運用於步兵、特種部隊、海軍和空軍。

    新型「長釘」的戰鬥部為可更換設計,可以根據打擊目標的需要進行選擇。如增程型「長釘」配備的穿甲爆破(PBF)戰鬥部,彌補了以前串聯式戰鬥部(HEAT)在城市環境中威力不足的缺陷,具有穿透、爆炸和粉碎裝甲的綜合性能,可謂戰場多面手。


據稱,該戰鬥部能夠穿透牆壁或掩體,然後在目標內部爆炸,在獲得最大毀傷效果的同時,對目標外部的附帶毀傷減至最低;還可以對車輛和建築物進行針對性打擊。因此,「長釘」不僅適合全面戰爭,而且尤其適用於當今低烈度衝突。

作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:41
模式自主操控優異

    第三代「發射後不管」導彈,發射後導彈可自動攻擊目標,如美國「標槍」、「海爾法」反坦克導彈等。而「發射後不管」系統在軍事行動中最大的不足是,導彈發射後不再受射手控制,容易擊中虛假目標。「長釘」在這方面進行了改進。

    新型「長釘」ER型導彈在原來「發射後不管」模式和發射、觀察與更新模式基礎上,推出了先進的發射與引導模式,導彈主動導引彈頭,不需要在發射前鎖定目標,射手有能力在發射後選定目標,並引導導彈向目標最薄弱部位攻擊,或鎖定目標後切換到「發射後不管」模式。射手還能夠實時控制導彈在城市區域複雜環境下精確機動,通過間隙瞄準在掩體下發射,從而提高了戰場的生存率。

作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:41
技術領先效能倍增

    「長釘」系列反坦克導彈與世界第四代同類型導彈相比,其最大的優勢是光電和光纖技術的運用。

如「長釘」ER型利用紅外成像自動追蹤目標,具有特殊的雙向光纖數據鏈,在整個飛行過程中導彈和發射平台一直保持數據鏈接,射手可以看到導彈導引頭在導彈發射前和飛行中獲取的圖像,並辨別真偽,有選擇地打擊真實目標,因此具有獨特的發射後目標轉換能力。


同時,通過光導纖維傳輸,既提高了「長釘」的信息傳輸質量,又增強了自身偽裝和抗干擾能力。憑借先進的技術,「長釘」系列反坦克導彈能對坦克、裝甲車輛、堅固掩體和低空緩慢飛行目標和直升機進行打擊,並作戰爭損傷評估。

作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:42
物美價廉效益可觀


   據稱,美國「標槍」在反坦克導彈發展史上是一個里程碑,是第三代制導技術的典範。

但是「標槍」系統造價頗高,許多國家力不能及。相比之下,「長釘」先進的數據處理裝置可重複使用,彈上設備大為簡化,大大降低了導彈成本,備受各國青睞。

據報導,2002年「長釘」導彈曾與「標槍」反坦克導彈和兩種歐洲導彈集團研製的反坦克武器系統(崔格特中程反坦克導彈和米蘭03反坦克導彈)競爭英國陸軍的定單,結果「標槍」在與「長釘」的競標中敗北。

目前,性能卓越的「長釘」家族已經足步許多國家,成為世界上銷量最大的反坦克導彈系統之一。
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:44
Q:

第四代反坦克導彈有那些?

A:

沒有第四代, 長釘沒有實際上的那麼好. 實戰成績不如標槍, 以色列自己承認的, 火控軟件技術還不太行。
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:45
長釘導彈

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作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:46
長釘導彈

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作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:46
長釘導彈

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作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:48
長釘導彈發射系統

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作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:49
長釘導彈發射系統

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作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:50
長釘導彈發射系統

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作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:51
長釘導彈發射系統

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作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:54
長釘導彈發射裝置

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作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:55
長釘導彈發射裝置

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作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:57
長釘導彈發射裝置

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作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:58
長釘導彈發射裝置

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作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 08-1-13 12:59
長釘導彈發射裝置



(本篇完)

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