鐵之狂傲

標題: 《世界海軍戰艦排行榜第一名》- BB-61 愛荷華級 快速戰鬥艦 [列印本頁]

作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:10
標題: 《世界海軍戰艦排行榜第一名》- BB-61 愛荷華級 快速戰鬥艦
BB-61 IOWA-class
BB-61 愛荷華級戰艦




原文:
Battleships were tasked to conduct prompt and sustained combat operations at sea, worldwide, in support of national interests. They operated as an element of a carrier battle group or amphibious group. In areas of reduced anti-air warfare threat, they were capable of surface action group and battle group operations, centered on the battleships, with appropriate anti-submarine and anti-air warfare escort ships.

All four Iowa-class battleships authorized for reactivation during the early 1980s have been de-commissioned. They were activated briefly to help the Navy correct a shortage in major fleet deployment elements that developed during the 1970s and 1980s. These powerful, flexible capital ships increased the Navy's ability to provide an important new capability in maritime power, plus much-needed flexibility in carrier deployment schedules. No smaller ship can sustain a comparable level of offensive efforts in terms of volume, weight and duration of firepower and in terms of both guns and cruise missiles, and survivability. Additionally, the cost to reactivate and modernize a battleship is about that of a modern guided missile frigate.

Congress directed the reactivation and modernization of the first Iowa-class battleship in the summer of 1981. This ship, USS New Jersey (BB 62), was commissioned for the third time on December 28, 1982. USS Iowa (BB 61) was recommissioned April 8, 1984. USS Missouri (BB 63) was recommissioned May 10, 1986 and USS Wisconsin (BB 64) was recommissioned October 22, 1988. The Navy spent about $1.7 billion to modernize and reactivate the four Iowa class battleships.

[ 本文最後由 jacklf2004 於 07-11-25 05:10 PM 編輯 ]
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:10
續:

After two and a half decades in "mothballs", Iowa was modernized under the 1980s defense buildup and recommissioned 28 April 1984. Iowa was in inactive service twice as long as it was in active service (36 years, 9 months, compared to 18 years, 11 months). USS Iowa participated in operations in the Caribbean and the North Atlantic. She went to European waters in 1985, 1986 and 1987 through 1988, with the latter cruise continuing into the Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea. On 19 April 1989, an explosion of undetermined cause ripped through her Number Two sixteen-inch gun turret killing 47 crewmen. Turret Two remained unrepaired when she decommissioned in Norfolk, Va., for the last time 26 October 1990.


USS Missouri (BB 63) began her new life with an around-the-world cruise, the first such cruise for a battleship since the Great White Fleet sailed in 1907. In 1987, Missouri deployed to the Persian Gulf area and spent the following three years in exercises in the Pacific. Missouri again went to the Persian Gulf in January 1991 and actively participated in the War with Iraq in January and February. Her subsequent operations were in the Pacific, including another visit to Australia and participation in December 1991 ceremonies at Pearl Harbor remembering the fiftieth anniversary of the Japanese attack there. USS Missouri decommissioned in March 1992 and was placed in Reserve at Bremerton, Washington.

The retirement of USS Missouri generated competing requests from organizations in Bremerton, Washington and Long Beach and San Francisco, California, before the Navy awarded it to Pearl Harbor.
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:11
續:


愛荷華級(IOWA)戰艦


The first battleship battle group (BBBG) deployed to the Western Pacific in 1986, built around USS New Jersey (BB 62). In addition to demonstrating the desired flexibility and US presence, USS New Jersey's BBBG deployment was an exercise of Navy interoperability with land-based US Air Force units. USS New Jersey's performance during her initial deployment demonstrated the ability of the modernized battleship to do the job. Her reliability, responsiveness and endurance confirmed their value and the need for battleships in the surface Navy of the 1990s and beyond. During that initial ll-month deployment, which began as a three-month shakedown cruise, USS New Jersey fired her 16-inch guns for the first time since rejoining the fleet at gun emplacements ashore while off Beirut, Lebanon.

Despite long-standing private sector interest in obtaining the New Jersey under the donation program, the ship was subject to several administrative and legislative actions that caused it to be taken off, then placed back on, the Naval Vessel Register in the 1990s, before being finally removed in 1999. It was removed from the Register in January 1995 as part of a Navy decision to remove the four Iowa class battleships built for the Navy during World War II.
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:11
續:

Section 1011 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996 included battleship readiness requirements to (1) list and maintain at least two Iowa class battleships on the Naval Vessel Register [the official inventory of ships in custody or titled by the Navy] that are in good condition and able to provide adequate fire support for an amphibious assault; (2) retain the existing logistical support necessary to keep at least two Iowa-class battleships in active service, including technical manuals, repair and replacement parts, and ordnance; and (3) keep the two battleships on the register until the Navy certified that it has within the fleet an operational surface fire support capability that equals or exceeds the fire support capability that the Iowa-class battleships would be able to provide for the Marine Corps' amphibious assaults and operations ashore. The Navy placed two Iowa Class battleships [Wisconsin and New Jersey] on the register about 2 years after the act's requirement took effect. Both ships were in good material condition and had been maintained on the register in the highest readiness category for inactive ships. The Navy planned to keep the battleships on the register until its naval surface fire support gun and missile development programs achieve operational capability, which was estimated to occur between fiscal year 2003 and 2008.

Before section 1011 was enacted, the Navy had begun to demilitarize the New Jersey by welding down the training mechanisms of its 16- inch guns. Despite this action, the Navy selected the New Jersey over the Iowa, which had one of its 16-inch gun turrets rendered inoperable, due to an earlier explosion because repair cost estimates for the latter were greater. In the Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999, Congress directed the Navy to substitute the Iowa for the New Jersey on the NVR and to arrange for its donation. One of the legislation's requirements was that the ship be located in New Jersey as a condition of the donation. The Navy made this change in January 1999.

On 20 January 2000, the Secretary of the Navy approved the selection of the Home Port Alliance, a nonprofit organization, to receive the New Jersey under the Navy's ship donation program. The organization had sought to obtain the ship for use as a floating museum to be moored in Camden, New Jersey. The Secretary's decision represented the culmination of a competition between the Alliance and the USS New Jersey Battleship Commission, another nonprofit organization, which had sought to obtain the ship for a proposed museum in Bayonne, New Jersey.
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:12
續:
Placed out of commission at Bayonne on 08 March 1968, Wisconsin (BB-64) joined the "Mothball Fleet" there, leaving the United States Navy without an active battleship for the first time since 1896. Subsequently taken to the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard, Wisconsin remained there with USS Iowa (BB 61) until recommissioned again on 22 October 1988. USS Wisconsin returned to war when Iraq invaded Kuwait. In February 1991, Wisconsin fired her 16-inch guns at targets just north of Khafji, Saudi Arabia, the ship assisted shore-based ground units in their tasks. Wisconsin shared gunnery duties with USS Missouri (BB 63). USS Wisconsin was decommissioned for the final time, on 30 September 1991. After being berthed at the Naval Station Norfolk, VA, she was moved on 31 May 2000 to the Norfolk Naval Shipyard. She will be moored in downtown Norfolk as a museum in late 2000.


The Kentucky (BB-66) was built at the Norfolk Navy Yard, Portsmouth, Virginia, but never completed. Her keel was first laid in March 1942. Construction was suspended in June of that year and not resumed until December 1944. Work was again suspended in February 1947. The ship, completed only up to her second deck, was launched to clear the building drydock, so that USS Missouri (BB-63) could undergo repairs for damage received when she went aground on 17 January 1950. Though several schemes were entertained for completing Kentucky as a guided-missile ship, none were pursued. Her bow was removed in 1956 to repair USS Wisconsin (BB-64), and she was sold for scrapping in October 1958. However, Kentucky's engines remain in service to this day, powering the fast combat support ships USS Sacramento (AOE-1) and USS Camden (AOE-2).
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:12
Specifications(數據資料)
DisplacementLight Displacement: 45231 tons
Full Displacement: 57271 tons
Dead Weight: 12040 tons
LengthOverall Length: 888 ft
Waterline Length: 860 ft
BeamExtreme Beam: 109 ft
Waterline Beam: 108 ft
DraftMaximum Navigational Draft: 38 ft
Draft Limit: 37 ft
Max Speed35 knots
Power PlantEight boilers, four geared turbines, four shafts, 212,000 shaft horsepower
Armament32 - Tomahawk ASM/LAM - 8 armored box launchers
16 - Harpoon ASM - 4 quad cell launchers   9 - Mk   7 - 16-inch / 50 caliber guns
12 - Mk 28 - 5-inch / 38 caliber guns
  4 - Mk 15 - 20mm Phalanx CIWS
Combat SystemsSPS-49 Air Search Radar
SPS-67 Surface Search Radar
4 Mk37 Gun Fire Control
2 Mk38 Gun Direction
1 Mk40 Gun Director
1 SPQ-9 [BB-61] SLQ-25 NIXIE
SLQ-32 EW system
AircraftNone embarked
landing area and unhangared parking area
4 SH-3 or
4 SH-60
Compliment1,515 ship's company
65 officers
1,450 enlisted
58 Marines
BuildersNew York Navy Yard -- BB 61, 63
Philadelphia Navy Yard -- BB 62, 64

作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:14
Ships(同級航艦)
NameNumberBuilderHomeportOrderedCommissionedDecommissioned
Iowa BB 61 New York NSYNorfolk01 Jul 193922 Feb 194326 Oct 1990
New Jersey BB 62Philadelphia NSYLong Beach01 Jul 193923 May 194308 Feb 1991
Missouri BB 63New York NSYLong Beach12 Jun 194011 Jun 194431 Mar 1992
WisconsinBB 64 Philadelphia NSYNorfolk12 Jun 194016 Apr 194430 Sep 1991
IllinoisBB 65 Philadelphia NSY09 Sep 1940CANCELLED12 Aug 1945
KentuckyBB 66New York NSY09 Sep 1940SCRAPPED31 Oct 1958

作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:15
愛荷華級電腦繪圖:


作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:16
BB-61 IOWA-class 圖集:









作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:16
續:







作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:17
武器介紹:

艦名/使用國 愛荷華級戰鬥艦/美國(Iowa class)

承造國/承造廠 美國/

BB-61、63──由New York NSY廠承造

BB-62、64──由Philadelphia NSY造船廠


尺寸(公尺) 長270.4 寬33 吃水11.6

排水量(ton) 標準45231 滿載57271

動力系統/軸馬力 600PSI鍋爐*8 蒸汽渦輪*4/212000 四軸

航速(節) 35

續航力(海浬) 15000/17節

作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:18
續:

偵測/電子戰系統

AN/SPS-49 2D對空搜索雷達*1

(1980年代復役時加裝)


AN/SPS-64航海雷達*4

(1980年代復役時加裝)


AN/SPS-67平面搜索雷達*1

(1980年代復役時加裝)


AN/SLQ-32(V)3電子戰系統*1

(1980年代復役時加裝)


WSC-30衛星導航系統*2

(1980年代復役時加裝)

作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:18
續:


MK-36 干擾彈發射器*2(SRBOC)

(1980年代復役時加裝)



AN/SLQ-25魚雷反制系統*1



聲 納 無



射控/作戰系統

Mk-37艦砲射控系統*4

(1980年代復役時加裝)



Mk-38 艦砲射控系統*2

(1980年代復役時加裝)



Mk-40 艦砲射控系統*1

(1980年代復役時加裝)



SPQ-9平面追蹤射控雷達*1(BB-61)

(1980年代復役時加裝)

作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:19
乘員 二次大戰期間 : 2365

第一次復役(越戰期間):1626

最後一次復役 :1518 外加陸戰隊44人



艦載武裝

MK-7 16吋50倍徑主砲*9(分別裝於三門三聯裝砲塔內)



MK-12 38倍徑五吋高射砲*20(分別裝於十座MK-28雙聯裝砲塔內,最初狀態)/12(分別裝於六座MK-28 Mod2雙聯裝砲塔內,1980年代復役時的狀態)



NK-15方陣近迫武器系統(CIWS)*4

(1980年代復役時加裝)



四聯裝MK-141魚叉反艦飛彈發射器*4

(1980年代復役時加裝)



四聯裝MK-44戰斧巡航飛彈發射器*8

(1980年代復役時加裝)

作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:20
艦載機 無


姊妹艦

共四艘──

BB-61 Iowa

BB-62 New Jersey

BB-63 Missouri

BB-64 Wisconsin

作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:20
備註



BB-61──

1943年首度服役,1949年首度除役封存;1951年第二度服役,於1958年第二度除役封存;1984年完成現代化改裝工程並第三度服役,於1990年最後一次除役。



BB-62──

1943年首度服役,1948年首度除役封存;1950年第二度服役,於1957年第二度除役封存;1968年第三度服役,於1969年第三度除役封存;1982年完成現代化改裝工程並第四度服役,於1991年最後一次除役。2000年,美國海軍部長宣布將新澤西號贈予新澤西坎登母港聯盟(Home Port Alliance of Camden, N.J.),作為永久紀念艦。



BB-63──

1944年首度服役,1955年首度除役封存;1986年完成現代化改裝工程並第二度服役,於1992年最後一次除役。爾後被改建為永久紀念艦,停泊於珍珠港,1999年開放。



BB-64──

1944年首度服役,1948年首度除役封存;1951年第二度服役,於1958年第二度除役封存;1988年完成現代化改裝工程並第四度服役,於1991年最後一次除役。2000年被移至諾福克,成為諾福克國際海事中心(National Maritime Center, Norfolk)的展品,於2001年開放。

作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:22
武器專題:

十六吋五十倍徑 (40.6 cm)  艦砲


裝載於愛荷華級戰艦和預定裝載於超級戰艦蒙大拿級上的這款16"/50(40.6cm) Mark 7艦砲無疑是美國海軍有史以來最具威力的艦砲,也可以說是世界上從古到今數來最理想的一門艦砲.

本砲原來預計使用2240磅(1016kg)Mark5穿甲彈,但是後來改良到能使用2700磅(1224.7kg)Mark8超重穿甲彈.這種高性能砲彈使得這門十六吋五十倍徑砲在遠距離穿甲能力上直逼裝用於日本超級戰艦大和級上的十八吋(46cm)四十五倍徑主砲,而且毫無遜色.Mark8穿甲彈在這種砲的配合下,能貫穿達九公尺厚的混凝土.而當本砲裝用Mark 13高爆彈時,能在地上開出一個15公尺寬6公尺深的彈坑.

戰艦愛荷華號上的十六吋五十倍徑三聯裝主砲塔正在怒吼.jpg


作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:22
彈砲諸元

使用船艦 愛荷華級,蒙大拿級  
設計年代 1939  
服役年代 1943  
砲重 121519.2kg
砲長 20.726m
膛長 20.320m
來福線部分長 17.344m
容積 442.5 dm3
射速 每分2發  
  
彈種與重量 穿甲彈Mark 8 -2700磅(1225kg)
高爆彈Mark 13 -1900磅(862kg)

彈長 穿甲彈-182.9cm
高爆彈-162.6cm

推進藥量 301.5kg NC
砲口初速 穿甲彈-762m/s
高爆彈-820m/s

工作壓力 2910kg/cm2
壽命 290-350次

作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:22
射程諸元

射角(度) 1224.7kg Mark8穿甲彈之射程(m) 861kg Mark13高爆彈的射程(m)
10 16139 16642
15 21854 22.37
20 26518 26335
25 30450 29901
30 33558 32918
35 36119 35342
40 37884 37163
45 38720 38059

作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:23
穿甲力(2700磅 1224.7kg Mark 8穿甲彈)

距離 側邊裝甲 甲板裝甲 接觸速度 落角(度)
0m 32.62"(829mm) / 762m/s 0
4572m 29.39"(747mm) 0.67"(17mm) 695m/s 2.5
9144m 26.16"(664mm) 1.71"(43mm) 632m/s 5.7
13716m 23.04"(585mm) 2.79"(71mm) 577m/s 9.8
18288m 20.04"(509m) 3.90"(99mm) 530m/s 14.9
22860m 17.36"(441mm) 5.17"(131mm) 497m/s 21.1
27432m 14.97"(380mm) 6.65"(169mm) 478m/s 28.25
32004m 12.97"(329mm) 8.48"(215mm) 474m/s 36
36576m 11.02"(280mm) 11.26"(286mm) 490m/s 45.47
38720m 9.51"(241mm) 14.05"(357mm) 514m/s 53.25

作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:23
砲塔諸元

裝數配置 愛荷華級-三連裝砲塔三基
蒙大拿級-三連裝砲塔四基

重量 1701-1708噸  
俯仰 -5~+45度  
俯仰速度 每秒十二度  
旋轉 -150度~+150度  
旋轉速度 每秒四度  



(以上資料來自:軍武狂人夢頁面庫存)
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:31
曾親眼參觀過密蘇里號戰艦(Missouri)的 mchammer

密蘇里號戰艦(Missouri)

人稱Mighty Mo的傳奇巨艦

密蘇里號是美國愛荷華(IOWA)級戰鬥艦,1941年安放龍骨(也就是珍珠港事變那年),1944年竣工,水線長270公尺,標準排水量45000噸,滿載排水量58000噸。武裝有16吋巨砲9門、5吋副砲20門...等等武器。參加了二次世界大戰、韓戰。之後還經過現代化改裝,加裝了先進的射控、雷達系統,以及戰斧巡弋飛彈、方陣近迫武器系統等,如同不死鳥般的浴火重生,在波灣戰爭大顯神威,波灣戰爭結束後退役,結束了48年的傳奇生涯。1998年改裝成密蘇里博物館停泊在珍珠港,開放大眾參觀。


以下是他所提供的照片:(因個人銷像權問題,作者有作面部處理)




從Honolulu到珍珠港有段距離,先在市中心租台Beetle,研究好地圖,出發囉


從市區接H1公路開了近一個小時終於快到珍珠港,給勞苦功高的小甲蟲照張像


終於看到了傳說中的巨艦,安靜的停泊在Ford Island旁,感動


[ 本文最後由 jacklf2004 於 07-9-7 08:34 PM 編輯 ]

001.jpg

002.jpg

003.jpg


作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:36
續:

入口前的招牌.jpg

在入口處就可看到龐大的巨艦,真是壯觀.jpg

爬上約兩層高的樓梯登艦,印入眼簾的就是16吋的巨砲.jpg


作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:37
艦橋全覽,真的很龐大我喬了半天才把整個艦橋主結構拍下來
注意頂端的AN/SPS-67對空搜索雷達,以及中部的方陣近迫武器系統

001.jpg


作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:39
續:

巨大的16吋主砲!!!.jpg

從這個角度就可看到人跟主砲的比例.jpg


作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:42
續:

(超古典的)

(超古典的)

(感覺很小嗎?那請再往下看)

(感覺很小嗎?那請再往下看)

一般水兵的臥鋪,我試著躺過,真的超小,很容易碰到頭.jpg


作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:44
續:

我的中餐就在艦內解決了,超大熱狗+chili+cheese 超美味.jpg

艦內的餐廳,有賣些熱狗等美式食物可以享用.jpg

艦內真的很大跟迷宮一樣,要不是有指定參觀路線還真的會迷路.jpg


作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:46
繞著繞著到了艦橋側
一出來就看到 AGM-84魚叉式反艦飛彈(前)以及BGM-109戰斧式巡弋飛彈(後)

001.jpg


作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:47
從艦橋往外看可看到美國現役的神盾級巡洋艦(中)、神盾級驅逐艦(右)
說真的我還是喜歡二戰時期的戰鬥艦,威武多了

001.jpg


作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:49
從露天的火控平台可看到一些骨董級的裝備,前方海面上白色建築就是日本偷襲珍珠港
亞利桑那號沉沒的地方

001.jpg


作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:51
續:

艦橋內情況,艦長就是在這指揮大局.jpg

可看到老式裝備跟新式裝備並存的奇妙景象.jpg

圖中女孩約170cm,被我拿來當比例尺...

圖中女孩約170cm,被我拿來當比例尺...


作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:54
1945年9月2號日本就是在密蘇里號上簽署了無條件投降同意書,二次世界大戰正式結束
可以看到我們中華民國代表徐永昌將軍的簽名,他上面是尼米茲的簽名
當時看到這文件真的感覺很光榮,旁邊還有當年的受降點特別被標記起來,可惜我沒拍




第二天坐直升機鳥覽夏威夷時拍的密蘇里號,注意入口處的巴士就可知道該艦有多龐大











(完)

這就是著名的日本投降同意書.jpg

001.jpg


作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:57
武器專題:

懷念青年時愛好的二戰船艦 ~1/550 Missouri BB63 密蘇里 日本受降版 1945

作者:O My Car

一.

二十世紀最有代表性的船艦BB63

  地球有70%為海洋所覆蓋,隨著工業革命所帶動起的動力革命,海運與海權也成為二十世紀國際間的重要大事,從中日甲午戰爭到日俄戰爭-日德蘭海戰等等~大艦巨砲開啟了一個輝煌的時代.尤其以二次大戰各海權國家的主力戰鬥艦更達到巔峰,諸如英國的威爾斯親王號,德國的俾斯麥號,美國的密蘇里號,日本的大和號,義大利的羅馬號...都是壯觀的軍事奇景,但此超大鋼鐵巨艦也隨著空權時代的來臨而難逃覆沒的命運,但是其中,美國海軍的BB63密蘇里號戰鬥艦卻滿載歷史與光榮 ,經歷二戰-韓戰-波斯灣戰爭而至今尚存,也是在下認為二十世紀最有代表性的艦船之一.
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:58
二.巨艦誕生與日本受降紀念

  愛荷華級(IOWA)是二戰時完成的美國最大型戰艦,原設計構想乃為了對抗傳說中的日本神秘巨艦YAMATO,並且以通過巴拿馬運河為考量所完成的最大尺寸,戰艦全長約270公尺,最寬為32.98公尺,基礎排水量四萬五千噸,滿載排水量五萬三千噸,而做為主要打擊火力的,為九門16吋口徑三連裝主砲,射程約三十九公里,同型艦共完成四艘,此BB63的密蘇里號是第三號艦,由New York Navy Yard製造,1944年1月29日竣工,同年七月開始服役參加太平洋的對日作戰,雖然從未與日本戰艦爆發過傳統的艦砲交戰,但是在美軍進攻日本門戶的沖繩登陸時.其主砲發揮了相當的岸轟效果.密蘇里號在擔任當時美國航空母艦的護衛時,也曾與當時令老美驚異的神風特攻隊交手多次,其中曾被一架特攻飛機撞擊到艦側裝甲,結果密蘇里號毫髮未傷.

  最讓世人印象深刻的,就是1945年9月2日的日本東京灣,於密蘇里號戰艦甲版上舉行的日本無條件投降儀式,由當時的盟軍統帥-麥克阿瑟將軍,中國代表徐永昌將軍等同盟國代表接受日本外相重光葵呈遞降書,當麥帥宣布儀式結束時,天空上有四百架B29轟炸機與1500架從航空母艦起飛的美國戰機陸續以壯觀的編隊飛過密蘇里號戰艦的上空.

  我想很多人跟我一樣對當年選在一艘船上受降的原因感到好奇吧~原來,最高指揮官的麥帥是陸軍,而海軍的指揮官是尼米滋,於是,為了表示對太平洋戰爭貢獻最大海軍的敬意,所以最後採用艦上受降的兩全其美辦法,同時參加儀式的還有,艦長猛將哈爾西,海軍上將尼米滋及總共九國代表,另外,艦上主桅桿上懸挂的國旗,還特別換上了珍珠港事件當天在華盛頓國會大廈頂上懸挂的那面星條旗,而受降的右甲版牆上的那面旗也是有學問的,大家如果仔細看看那張歷史照片,掛的不是當時的美國國旗,而是換上了特別向國家歷史館商借的,據說就是1853年美國艦隊司令培里兵臨浦賀港時,他的旗艦上所掛的那面旗喔~.(當時還不是五十星的國旗

作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 20:59
三.激烈!!揚威於韓戰的巨砲火力!!

  1950年韓戰爆發,密蘇里號隨即開赴韓國,並且擔任第七艦隊旗艦,並於戰爭期間,多次使用自豪的16吋巨砲支援陸軍的作戰,其砲轟的威力,可說是當時世界最強大的吧~另外值得一提的,是在越戰期間,其姐妹艦-新澤西號 (BB62)也開赴越南,其主砲的雄偉岸轟再次揚威,也讓我小小的心靈體會到那驚心動魄的感覺,因為,記得在余十幾歲時曾看過幾張軍事雜誌上,新澤西戰艦九門主砲齊射的彩色照片.也可以說影響了我年少時對船艦模型的熱愛.當年組合的數十艘船艦模型,現在還是有保留下來....
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-7 21:00
四.戰斧從波斯灣升空!!!轉播在全球人眼中的密蘇里依然威猛!!!

  短暫退役的四艘IOWA主力艦,於雷根時代再次復活,並經過了史無前例的現代化大改造,除了電子等現代設備的更新外, 也加入了艦對地與艦對艦的戰斧與魚叉飛彈武器系統,也因其先天上無懈可及的裝甲保護,密蘇里號往往被派往世界上最危險的海域執行任務,尤其在1991年波斯灣戰爭爆發時,與威斯康辛號(BB64)同赴波斯灣,其中最讓人印象深刻的,就是大家都在電視轉播上目賭了從此兩艘主力戰艦上發射戰斧巡弋飛彈的壯觀場面,很令我感動的,就是看到這"二戰文物"也展示了現代化的火力,還有令全世界戰艦迷激動的, 就是密蘇里號以現代化的聲納避雷設備,突破了佈滿水雷的海域,再次讓具有無與倫比破壞力的主砲發威,在高科技無人飛機"先鋒號"的彈著點修正輔助下,精準的以巨砲瓦解了伊拉克的堅固工事與設施.

  1992年密蘇里號戰艦滿載光榮駛回了美國母港,1995正式退役,並於1998年駛進珍珠港,成為珍珠港戰爭紀念館的一部分,永為世人瞻仰與憑弔,各位如果前往珍珠港所在的歐胡島觀光,必定要到此一遊.雖然至今我還沒有機會前往旅遊,但是最近的一次,就是在史帝芬席格所主演的電影"魔鬼戰將"中,再次欣賞了他海上巡弋的雄風,片中也有主砲噴火砲擊的壯觀場面喔~呵~該片也該是戰艦迷必收的經典影片吧~





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