鐵之狂傲

標題: 《越野之王》- M998 悍馬(HMMWV)軍用車輛 (M998基本型) [列印本頁]

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-12-21 19:35
標題: 《越野之王》- M998 悍馬(HMMWV)軍用車輛 (M998基本型)
High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV) (M998 Truck)

高機動性多用途輪式車輛 (悍馬) (M998 卡車)

原文:

The High Mobility Multi-purpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV) is the replacement vehicle for the M151 series jeeps. The HMMWV's mission is to provide a light tactical vehicle for command and control, special purpose shelter carriers, and special purpose weapons platforms throughout all areas of the modern battlefield. It is supported using the current logistics and maintenance structure established for Army wheeled vehicles.

The HMMWV is equipped with a high performance diesel engine, automatic transmission and four wheel drive that is air transportable and droppable from a variety of aircraft. The HMMWV can be equipped with a self-recovery winch capable of up to 6000 pound 1:1 ratio line pull capacity and can support payloads from 2,500 - 4,400 pounds depending on the model. The HMMWV is produced in several configurations to support weapons systems; command and control systems; field ambulances; and ammunition, troop and general cargo transport.

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-12-21 19:36
LTV HMMWV M998-series multipurpose wheeled vehicle variants include: (M998衍生車種)

M998 cargo/troop carrier without winch
M1038 cargo/troop carrier with winch
M966 TOW missile carrier, basic armor, without winch
M1036 TOW missile carrier, basic armor, with winch
M1045 TOW missile carrier, supplemental armor, without winch
M1046 TOW missile carrier, supplemental armor, with winch
M1025 armament carrier, basic armor, without winch
M1026 armament carrier, basic armor, with winch
M1043 armament carrier, supplemental armor, without winch
M1044 armament carrier, supplemental armor, with winch
M996 mini-ambulance, 2-litter, basic armor
M997 maxi-ambulance, 4-litter, basic armor
M1035 soft-top ambulance, 2-litter
M1037 S-250 shelter carrier, without winch
M1042 S-250 shelter carrier, with winch
M1069 tractor for M119 105-mm light gun

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-12-21 19:36

ARMY BODY STYLE	LATEST MODEL-NO	LINE ITEM NUMBER	NSN
CARGO/UTILITY	M99A1	T61494	2320-01-371-9577
ARMAMENT CARRIER	M1025A2	T92242	2320-01-380-8233
4 LITTER AMBULANCE	M997A2	T38844	2310-01-380-8225
HEAVY VARIANT UTIL	M1097A2	T07679	2320-01-380-8604
UP-ARMOR HMMWV	XM1114	Z62630	2320-01-413-3739
EXPANDED CAPACITY	XM1113	Z62562	2320-01-412-0143

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-12-21 19:37
續:

The HMMWV is the world standard in light military trucks. It is lightweight, high performance, four wheel drive, air transportable & droppable, land mobility system. The family includes utility/cargo, shelter carrier, armament carrier, ambulance, TOW missile carrier and scout-reconnaissance configuration.

Payload varies by body style ranging from 1920 lbs on the 4 litter ambulance to 5300 lbs on limited availability Expanded Capacity variant, but is generally in the 5/4T range. A basic armor package is standard on the Armament and TOW missile carrier models. A more heavily armored, or Up-Armor HMMWV, is now being produced in limited quantities, primarily for the Scout Platoon application. Special supplemental armor versions have been developed for USMC requirements; unique model numbers designate these configurations.

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-12-21 19:37
Primary function: The HMMWV provides a variety of wheeled vehicle platforms. These are cargo/troop carrier, armament carrier, TOW missile system carrier, shelter carrier and two ambulance variants (2- and 4-litter). The HMMWV will also be the prime mover for the AN/TRC-170 Radio Digital Terminal and the Pedestal Mounted Stinger System.

Length: 15 feet (4.57 meters)
Width: 7.08 feet (2.16 meters)
Weight: 5,200 pounds (2359 kilograms)
Height: 6.00 feet (1.83 meters) reducible to 4.5 feet (1.37 meters)
Engine: V8, 6.2 litre displacement, fuel injected diesel, liquid cooled, compression ignition
Horsepower: 150 at 3,600 RPM
Transmission: 3 speed, automatic
Transfer case: 2 speed, locking, chain driven
Electrical system: 24 volt, negative ground, 60 amps
Brakes: Hydraulic, 4-wheeled disc
Fording depth:
without preparation: 2.5 feet (76.2 centimeters)
with deep water fording kit: 5 feet (1.5 meters)
Fuel type: Diesel
Fuel capacity: 25 gallons (94.63 liters)
Range: 350 miles (563.15 kilometers) highway
Unit Replacement Cost: $50,000

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-12-21 19:38
續:

Mission: The M998 is the baseline vehicle for the M998 series of 1 1/4-ton trucks, which are known as the HMMWV vehicles. The HMMWV vehicles include 11 variants. They are: M998 Cargo/Troop Carrier; M1038 Cargo/Troop Carrier, with winch; M1043 Armament Carrier; M1044 Armament Carrier, with winch; M1045 TOW Carrier; M1046 TOW Carrier, with winch; M997 Ambulance, basic armor 4-Litter; M1035 Ambulance, 2-Litter; M1037 Shelter Carrier; M1042 Shelter Carrier, with winch; M1097 Heavy HMMWV (payload of 4,400 pounds).

All HMMWVS are designed for use over all types of roads, in all weather conditions and are extremely effective in the most difficult terrain. The HMMWVS high power-to-weight ratio, four wheeled drive and high ground clearance combine to give it outstanding cross-country mobility.

Marine Corps Inventory: 19,598

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-12-21 19:39
車族介紹：

M998

The M998, M998A1, M1038 and M1038A1 HMMWVs are cargo/troop carrier configurations of the HMMWV family. The vehicles are equipped with basic armor and used to transport equipment, materials, and/or personnel. The cargo carrier configuration is capable of transporting a payload (including crew) of 2,500 pounds and the troop carrier is capable of transporting a two man crew and eight passengers.

Both use a troop seat kit for troop transport operations. The cargo/troop carrier can also be configured in a four man crew configuration. The vehicles can climb 60% slopes and traverse a side slope of up to 40% fully loaded. The vehicles can ford hard bottom water crossing up to 30 inches without a deep water fording kit and up to 60 inches with the kit. The M1038, M1038A1 are equipped with the self-recovery winch which can also be used to recover like systems. The M998A1 and M1038A1 models have the latest modifications applied to the vehicles.

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-12-21 19:39

M1097

The M1097 and M1097A1 HMMWVs are higher payload capacity cargo/troop carrier configurations of the HMMWV family. The vehicles are equipped with basic armor and used to transport equipment, materials, and/or personnel, like the M998/M1038 series, except with a higher payload capacity. The cargo carrier is capable of transporting a payload (including crew) of 4,575 poundsand the troop carrier is capable of transporting a two man crew and eight passengers. Both use a troop seat kit for troop transport operations, a 200 ampere umbilical power cable to power shelter equipment, and stowage racks for ammunition and equipment.

To accommodate the higher payload capacity, the vehicles are equipped with a re-inforced frame, crossmembers, lifting shackles, heavy duty rear springs, shock absorbers, reinforced control arms, heavy duty tires and rims, and a transfer case and differential with modified gear ratio. The vehicles can climb 60% slopes and traverse a side slope of up to 40% fully loaded. The vehicles can ford hard bottom water crossing up to 30 inches without a deep water fording kit and up to 60 inches with the kit. The M1097A1 is equipped with the self-recovery winch which can also be used to recover like systems and has the latest modifications applied to the vehicle.

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-12-21 19:40

M1025

The M1025, M1025A1, M1026 and M1026A1 HMMWVs are Armament Carrier configurations of the HMMWV family. The vehicles are equipped with basic armor and the weapon mount, located on the roof of the vehicle, is adaptable to mount either the M60, 7.62mm machine gun; M2 .50 caliber machine gun; or the MK 19 Grenade Launcher. The weapons platform can be traversed 360 degrees.

The vehicles can climb 60% slopes and traverse a side slope of up to 40% fully loaded. The vehicles can ford hard bottom water crossing up to 30 inches without a deep water fording kit and up to 60 inches with the kit. The M1026/M1026A1 are equipped with the self-recovery winch which can also be used to recover like systems. The M1025A1 and M1026A1 models have the latest modifications applied to the vehicles.

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-12-21 19:40

M1043

The M1043, M1043A1, M1044, and M1044A1 HMMWVs are Armament Carrier configurations of the HMMWV family. The vehicles are equipped with supplemental armor and the weapon mount, located on the roof of the vehicle, is adaptable to mount either the M60, 7.62mm machine gun; M2 .50 caliber machine gun; or the MK 19 Grenade Launcher. The weapons platform can be traversed 360 degrees.

The vehicles can climb 60% slopes and traverse a side slope of up to 40% fully loaded. The vehicles can ford hard bottom water crossing up to 30 inches without a deep water fording kit and up to 60 inches with the kit. The M1044/M1044A1 are equipped with the self-recovery winch which can also be used to recover like systems. The M1043A1 and M1044A1 models have the latest modifications applied to the vehicles.

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-12-21 19:40

M1037
The M1037 and M1042 HMMWVs are Shelter Carrier configurations of the HMMWV family.

The vehicle are equipped with basic armor and used to secure and transport the S250 electrical equipment shelter with a total payload (including crew) of 3,600 pounds. The vehicles can climb 60% slopes and traverse a side slope of up to 40% fully loaded.

The vehicles can ford hard bottom water crossing up to 30 inches without a deep water fording kit and up to 60 inches with the kit. The M1042 is equipped with the self-recovery winch which can also be used to recover like systems.

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-12-21 19:41

M997M1035

The M996, M996A1, M997, M997A1, M1035 and M1035A1 HMMWVs are the Ambulance configuration of the HMMWV family. The vehicles are equipped with basic armor and used to transport casualties from the battlefield to the medical aid stations.

The M996/M996A1 are designated as Mini-Ambulances and can transport up to 2 litter patients, 6 ambulatory patients or a combination of litter and ambulatory patients. The M997/M997A1 are designated as Maxi-Ambulances and can transport up to 4 litter patients, 8 ambulatory patients, or a combination of litter and ambulatory patients.

The M1035/M1035A1 are soft-top Ambulances and can transport up to 2 litter patients. The vehicles can climb 60% slopes and traverse a side slope of up to 40% fully loaded. The vehicles can ford hard bottom water crossing up to 30 inches without a deep water fording kit and up to 60 inches with the kit. These configurations of the HMMWV are not equipped with the self-recovery winch. The M996A1, M997A1 and M1035A1 models have the latest modifications applied to the vehicles.

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-12-21 19:41

M1109/M1114

The M1109 and M1114 HMMWVs are an Up-Armored Armament Carrier configuration of the HMMWV family. The vehicles are equipped with additional armor both on the sides and underneath to protect the crew from small arms ammunition and mines. The weapon mount, located on the roof of the vehicle, is adaptable to mount either the M60, 7.62mm machine gun; M2 .50 caliber machine gun; or the MK 19 Grenade Launcher. The weapons platform can be traversed 360 degrees. This confirguration of the HMMWV is equipped with the self-recovery winch.

The Up-Armored HMMWV is designed to conduct reconnaissance and security operations as its primary function. Up-Armored HMMWVs are organic to the scout platoons of the armored, infantry, and mechanized infantry battalions. Up-Armored HMMWV-mounted scouts enhance the capability of scout platoons to provide accurate and timely information about the enemy and the area of operations.

During reconnaissance operations, the scouts provide the commander with a mobile reconnaissance platform to perform detailed route, zone, and area reconnaissance; prevent surprise by enemy forces; and help retain the freedom to maneuver. The speed, mobility, and stealth of the Up-Armored HMMWV also allows the scout to extend the depth of his reconnaissance, providing increased security and additional time and maneuver space for the commander.

Due to its small signature relative to the Cavalry Fighting Vehicle (M3), the Up-Armored HMMWV provides the stealth necessary to conduct detailed reconnaissance in areas where contact with the enemy is possible. This information is rapidly reported to higher headquarters through secure radio means or by physical delivery (particularly during periods of reduced electronic communications).

Security operations are also significantly enhanced by Up-Armored HMMWV-mounted scouts. In screen missions, scouts operating independently, or in conjunction with other reconnaissance elements, will be used to establish observation posts to the front or flank of the maneuver force, patrol between observation posts, and cover gaps between forces.

In rear areas, Up-Armored HMMWV-mounted scouts enhance security by patrolling primary lines of communication, providing threat early warning to rear area units, and reconnoitering potential threat landing and drop zones.

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-12-21 19:42
Manufacturer: AM General　（數據）

Dimensions:

Length:
M966 / M998 / M1025 / M1035 / M1043 / M1045 / M1097 - 180"
M1026 / M1036 / M1038 / M1042 / M1044 / M1046 - 185"
M996 / M997 - 202"
Height:
M998 / M1035 / M1037 / M1038 / M1042 - 69"
M966 / M1025 / M1026 / M1036 / M1043 / M1044 / M1045 / M1046 - 73"
M996 - 86"
M997 - 102"
Width: 85"
Vehicle Curb Weight:
M998 / M1035 / M1038 - 7,700 lbs.
M966 / M1025 / M1026 / M1036 - 8,200 lbs.
M1043 / M1044 / M1045 / M1046 - 8,400 lbs.
M966 / M1037 / M1042 - 8,660 lbs.
M997 - 9,100 lbs.
M1097 / M1097A1 - 10,000 lbs.
M998A1 / M1035A1 / M1038A1 - 7,880 lbs.
M966A1 / M1025A1 / M1026A1 - 8,380 lbs.
M1043A1 / M1044A1 / M1045A1 / M1046A1 - 8,580 lbs.
M996A1 - 8,580 lbs.
M997A1 - 9,280 lbs.
Ground Clearance: 16" Loaded

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-12-21 19:42
Performance:

Maximum Speed: 55 mph Governed @ Gross Weight
Range: 275 - 337 mi.
Maximum Grade: 60%
Side Slope: 40 deg.
Fording: Without Kit: 30", With Kit: 60"

Equipment Specifications:

Cab: Crew Seating: 2-4 Man
Seat Design: Fore/Aft Adjustable
Steering Type: Power Assist

Engine: Manufacturer: General Motors, Diesel, 8-cyl, 6.5 L, Naturally Aspirated
Rating: 150 hp @ 3600 rpm, EPA-Certified
Fuel: Diesel, DF-2, JP-4, JP-8, VV-F-800
Cooling: Water, Radiator
Fan: Engine-Driven, Clutch Type

Transmission: Manufacturer: Allison, Fully Automatic
Speeds: 3 Speeds Forward/ 1 Reverse

Transfer: Full Time All Wheel Drive, Integral Transfer Case

Self-Recovery Winch (Optional):
Operation: Electric
Load Capacity: Fifth Layer - 3,360 lbs.
Fourth Layer - 3,780 lbs.
Third Layer - 4,310 lbs.
Second Layer - 5,020 lbs.
First Layer - 6,000 lbs.

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-12-21 19:43
HMMWV圖集：

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-12-21 19:43

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-12-21 19:46
基本型 M998"悍馬"戰鬥車簡介：

　　M998"悍馬"戰鬥車是美國通用汽車公司於1983年研製定型，台灣1986年開始引進，共購買了2000輛，並改裝成許多種戰鬥車，如配有導彈發射車、106毫米無後座力炮車、救護車、指揮車等。

數據：

攝影者-郭長成

M998悍馬車.jpg

M998悍馬車_2.jpg

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-12-21 19:51
HMMWV 高機動性多用途輪式車輛介紹：

悍馬（HUMMER）原用於軍用，從1979年開始裝備美軍部隊。但是隨著後來美軍戰略政策的轉變，悍馬汽車逐漸由軍用變為軍民兩用。

在10年的波斯灣戰爭中，出鏡率極高的HUMMER令世人見識了它驍勇善戰的雄姿和本領(軍用型HUMMER的正式名稱叫做HUMMVEE)。其實，HUMMER的軍用型早在20世紀80年代初就已被美軍採用，因在中東戰爭中被廣泛使用而名聲大震。

就像二次世界大戰的MB JEEP一樣，HUMMER也是一輛多用途越野車，除了作指揮車外，還有皮卡、拖炮車、無線電通訊車、救護車、流動維修車及防彈箱運輸車等變形車。

直到20世紀90年代初，這輛勇猛的四驅車才在AMG廠改造下推出民用型HUMMER。1994年的底特律車展，首次露面的HUMMER不僅出盡風頭，同時還吸引了眾多的訂單，落訂的不乏大明星、富豪、政要等。

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-12-21 19:52
HUMMER軍用型(即HUMMVEE)不但可以裝備先進的武器，還有防空燈和防紅外線車漆，仍然保留有直升機釣鉤和堅固無比的底盤，另外，還可以加裝防地雷保護板。民用車當然不會有以上裝備，但民用型車內十分豪華，包括全真皮內飾及空調系統等。

嚴格說來，HUMMER這輛巨無霸不能算是越野車。

很多人都知道，越野車通常指的是一種小型、輕便、活動範圍廣，可多用途使用並能在崎嶇地面上行駛的汽車。但HUMMER寬如24公頓的10輪卡車，在森林裡絕不靈活；超過3公頓的車重也絕不輕便。所以，我們說它不是真正的越野車。

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-12-21 19:53
改進型M1114悍馬車介紹：

由M998悍馬高機動性車（HMMWV）改裝的戰鬥車輛是其中的重要裝備，最新改良的M1114悍馬車大幅強化裝甲，提高了對小口徑槍彈、砲彈破片和地雷的抗彈能力，車上配備有機槍和榴彈發射器等武器，用以執行低強度戰場偵察任務。

由於裝甲悍馬車的戰鬥重量增至5.5噸左右，配備最大出力190匹馬力的6.5升渦輪增壓柴油引擎，最高路速125公里／時，最大續行里程443公里。美軍未來計劃總共裝備1,800輛M1114，該車自1996年開始陸續在波士尼亞、科索沃執行任務，除了美軍外還獲得盧森堡、卡達、聯合大公國等國家採用。

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-12-21 19:56
車族匯總整理：

M998/M1038 貨車/運兵車

　

　M998、M998A1、M1038和M1038A1貨車/運兵車，是HMMWV的基本型號，這個系列的車輛裝備標準裝甲，可以用做運輸裝備物資和人員。可以承載2,500磅的物資或者10名乘員。車頂是一個標準的多功能帆布頂棚。

可以被改裝成擁有一個敞篷貨艙的兩座輸送車。

或者一部四座指揮車。

M998的貨車版本通常裝備木製的車廂側擋板在後車廂兩側，當這個擋板折疊下來後可以變成座椅來運載八名作戰人員。其中M1038和M1038A1裝備有自救絞盤，M998A1和M1038A1是這個系列的最新改進型。

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-12-21 19:57

M1025/M1026 輸送車

　　M1025、M1025A1、M1026和M1026A1裝甲輸送車，這個型號的變形車都是金屬硬頂的，這種輕型武裝輸送車就是大家熟知的「龜甲」(turtleback)車，效仿的是斜背式車輛的設計。

車輛載員五人，四個在車內，另一個車體中部可升降的武器操作平台，車頂有對應這個平台帶有裝甲艙門的炮塔，裝有滑軌和可以360°旋轉的武器托架。

托架上通常裝備M249 SAW 5.56mm班用機槍，M60 7.62mm班用機槍，M2 12.7mm機槍或者Mark19槍榴彈發射器。稍作改裝即可安裝TOW(陶式)反坦克導彈發射器。車後部的艙蓋可以向上開開，將傷員擔架快速地塞進車內。

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-12-21 19:59

M966/M1036 TOW(陶式)反坦克導彈發射車

　　這兩個型號外形類似M1025/M1026，不同的只是這兩個型號是專門設計的TOW(陶式)反坦克導彈發射車，在車體後部是TOW(陶式)反坦克導彈的載彈架。其中M1036安裝有自救底盤。

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-12-21 19:59

M1043/M1044 裝甲輸送車

　　M1043、M1043A1、M1044和M1044A1這個系列的Hum-v其實就是M1025/M1026的基礎上另外附加了裝甲，車身重新包覆了輕型裝甲，看上去比M1025/M1026要厚實些。其中M1044/M1044A1裝備自救絞盤。M1043A1和M1044A1是這個系列的最新改進型。

　　M1045/M1046TOW(陶式)反坦克導彈發射車，這兩個型號是M966/M1036的裝甲版本，車身配備了附加裝甲。

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-12-21 20:00

M996/M997/M1035戰地救護車

　　M996、M996A1、M997、M997A1、M1035和M1035A1是Hum-v車系裡面的救護車系列，這個系列裝備了同樣的標準裝甲，用來將傷員從戰地救護所轉移到後方。其中M996/M996A1是小型救護車，可以載運兩名在擔架上的傷員或者六名可以走動的輕傷員以及折疊擔架。

M997/M997A1則是加長型的救護車，可以運送四名擔架上的傷員或者八名輕傷員以及折疊擔架。M1035/M1035A1是這個系列的帆布軟質頂棚版本，可以運送兩名擔架上的傷員，在駕駛室頂部裝有一台空調(其他的HUMVEE是不單獨裝備空調的)。這個系列的HUMVEE都沒有裝備絞盤，其中M996A1、M997A1和M1035A1是這個系列的最新改進型。

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-12-21 20:02

M1097 重載貨車/運兵車

　　M1097和M1097A1重載貨車/運兵車同樣裝備著標準裝甲，其用途和M998/M1038系列是相同的，只是這個系列可以提供更大的載荷(高達4,575磅)。這個系列將原有的懸掛和駕駛系統都做了相應的改裝，車輛裝備200安培交流電纜線用來為掩體提供電源，同時裝備了置物架來提供更多的載物空間。

這個系列為提供更大的載荷而重新設計了車輛的相關部分。例如升高了後部車廂的擋板，承載力更強的避震器以及加固的雙A臂(尤其是後輪的避震系統)，重載輪胎和輪圈，同時改進了原有變速箱的傳動比。其中M1097A1是最新改型，裝備了自救絞盤。

　　在M1097的基礎上，還研製出了M1097A2特種部隊突擊車，加裝了傘兵型米尼米機槍，在車內的每個空間都設置了彈藥儲存空間，火力空前的強大。但是由於HMMWV本身的自重和如此驚人的荷載，作為特種突擊車顯然力不從心。不過如此規模的火力配備，作為特種突擊部隊的火力支援車，倒是綽綽有餘了。

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-12-21 20:02

　M1037/M1042 偽裝車

　　M1037和M1042這兩型號的HUMVEE被用做施放偽裝，車身裝備了S250電動偽裝施放裝置，通過布撒煙霧等遮蔽物來保護通信車或者其他有特殊用途的車輛。其中M1042裝有自救底盤。

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-12-21 20:04

復仇者防空系統(Avenger)

　　這個系統由一個架設在車廂內的單人炮塔組成，可以發射「毒刺」地對空導彈。

(完)

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