鐵之狂傲

標題: 《除役航艦》DDG-993 紀德級(KIDD)飛彈驅逐艦 [列印本頁]

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-9-18 10:09
標題: 《除役航艦》DDG-993 紀德級(KIDD)飛彈驅逐艦
DDG-993 KIDD-class
DDG-993 紀德級飛彈驅逐艦

原文:

The KIDD class are the most powerful multi-purpose destroyers in the fleet. The four ships of this class, originally designed for sale to the then-friendly Iranian Navy, are unique among US Warships, in that it combines the combat systems capability of the former VIRGINIA-class cruisers with the proven anti-submarine warfare qualities of a SPRUANCE-class destroyer. The four Kidd class guided missile destroyers are similar to the Spruance class destroyers, but have greater displacement and improved combat systems. The ships are built on the same hull as the Spruance destroyers, though without the later's extensive offensive capability.

The four destroyers of the Kidd class were originally built for the Shah of Iran, and were acquired by the US Navy following the Shah's overthrow in 1979. The US Navy acquired them in 1981 and 1982 after they were canceled by the succeeding Iranian government. For this reason they are often referred to as the "Ayatollah class".
On 01 December 1998 the Department of Defense announced that the Government of Greece had requested a possible combined lease/sale arrangement of four KIDD Class Guided Missile Destroyers and related munition items and services relating to "hot ship" turnover of one KIDD Class destroyer, "cold ship" transfer reactivations for three KIDD Class destroyers from the US Navy.

Built for action in the Persian Gulf, these ships are oriented for general purpose operations rather than specialized anti-submarine war.These ships feature advanced air-intake and filtration systems in order to handle dust and sand prevailing in Persian Gulf operating area as well as greater air-conditioning capacity. With the ability to fire surface-to-air missiles in support of Aegis cruisers, which, if necessary, can assume control of the destroyer's missiles. The guided-missile destroyers are outfitted with air-defense radar that allows them to command a wide ocean area. They can also support amphibious landing forces.

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-9-18 10:10
續：

KIDD-class armaments include the New Threat Upgrade (NTU) anti-air warfare (AAW) system to improve their anti-air warfare performance against the technologically advanced threat expected into the 21st century, as well as two Mk 26 launchers for Standard surface-to-air missiles, and SQS-58 hull mounted active sonar, ASROC, eight Harpoon surface-to-surface missiles, two five-inch guns and hangar facilities for one Lamps Mk 1 helicopter.

The most formidable warship of her size ever to patrol the world's oceans, blending the best features of the SPRUANCE Class destroyers with the combat system of the VIRGINIA Class nuclear cruisers to produce a ship with unique characteristics:

A ship so quiet, and an ASW system so capable, that she operates offensively against submarines.
The most sophisticated medium-range AAW systems in the Fleet, quick-reacting and highly accurate, with the capability for today's air defense environment and the growth potential for tomorrow's.

An exceptionally reliable and responsive engineering plant.

A deadly surface-to-surface weapons capability.

These characteristics make KIDD a triple-threat, one of the few truly multi-mission ships, able to operate offensively, to deal with simultaneous air, surface, and sub-surface attacks.

KIDD's propulsion system is an automated, gas turbine installation, which can be controlled from either the Pilot House or the Central Control Station. The system is located in two main engine rooms, each containing two LM-2500 marine gas turbines. The two LM-2500s are coupled through clutches and locked train, double helical, double reduction gears to drive a controllable, reversible pitch propeller. With all four turbines on line and both shafts driving, the plant can deliver 80,000 shaft horsepower, for a top speed in excess of 30 knots.
KIDD's combat system is her complement of weapons and electronics subsystems and equipment, which collectively enables her to carry out combat missions.

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-9-18 10:10
AAW: Anti-Air Warfare

In air engagements, initial target detection is usually provided by the long-range air search radar. This is a three- dimensional, electronically-stabilized, computer-controlled radar, which includes an Automatic Detection and Tracking (ADT) capability. Target data is transferred, automatically or manually, to the computer of the Naval Tactical Data System (NTDS). NTDS is the heart of the combat system, tying together the various subsystems, collecting and processing information from ship sensors, and from off-ship sensors, via radio digital data links. From NTDS, air targets are sent to one of the following weapons for engagement:

For long-range engagements, to Combat Air Patrol (CAP) aircraft.

For medium-range engagements, to either of the TARTAR D Missile Systems.

For short-range engagements, to either of the Gun Weapon Systems.

For very close-in engagements, to the Vulcan-Phalanx Close-In Weapons System (CIWS). The CIWS consists of two mounts (port and starboard), each consisting of a fire control system and a Gatling- type machine gun. The CIWS automatically searches for, acquires, and destroys air targets at close range.

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-9-18 10:10
ASW: Anti-Submarine Warfare

The primary ASW sensors are the ship-mounted SONAR and a variety of sensors carried by ASW aircraft. The KIDD's long-range SONAR is capable of detecting, classifying and tracking underwater targets. Data from the SONAR is provided to the Underwater Fire Control System (UFCS) and to NTDS for display and decision. The UFCS computes orders for launching torpedoes from the torpedo tubes, for firing Anti-Submarine Rocket (ASROC) torpedoes from the missiles launcher, and for weapon release points for ASW aircraft. The ship can carry two Light Airborne Multi-Purpose System (LAMPS) Helicopters. These provide an extended localization and weapon delivery capability in ASW, and expanded surveillance against anti-ship missile threats.

ASU: Anti-Surface Warfare

The surface search radar, and the radar of the Gun Fire Control System, are the primary active sensors for surface surveillance and detection. Surface targets can be engaged by one of the following subsystems:
Harpoon Surface-to-Surface Missiles are capable of over- the-horizon attacks on surface targets. The Harpoon Weapon System consists of two sets of four-canister launchers, and a fire control system for designating targets to the missiles.

The TARTAR D System, used in the surface mode, is capable of medium-range attacks on surface targets.

The Gun Weapon System can engage targets at shorter range. Controlled by the Gun Fire Control System (GFCS), the 5" guns can engage one or two targets out to the ballistic limits of 5" ammunition.

Against very close-in surface targets, the CIWS can be fired in surface mode.

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-9-18 10:11
ELW: Electronic Warfare

The ship's Electronic Warfare Sensor is designated as an anti-ship missile defense sensor. It provides rapid and automatic detection, processing, and analysis of enemy electronic emissions. It is used with four deck-mounted Super Rapid-Blooming Off-board Chaff (SRBOC) mortar-type launchers, which provide defense against homing missiles by creating deceptive chaff targets.

Communication

KIDD has a modern, automated communications system. For Fleet Broadcast Traffic, the Naval Modular Automated Communication System (NAVMACS) A-Plus uses a computer for automated message processing. NAVMACS is joined with a satellite communications transceiver and a satellite receiver to provide high-speed, low- interference information transfer via satellite links. For two-way tactical communications, KIDD carries a full range of modern UHF, VHF, and HF radio equipment.

Only one ship of this class remains active U.S. Navy service. The remaining three ships of this class, the USS Kidd (DDG-993), USS Callaghan (DDG-994), and USS Scott (DDG-995) are scheduled for transfer to a foreign navy under the Security Assistance Program (SAP).

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-9-18 10:11

Specifications（數據）
Power plant	4 - LM 2500 General Electric gas turbines, 80,000 shaft horsepower two shafts,
Length	563 feet (171.6 meters)
Beam	55 feet (16.8 meters)
Displacement	Light Displacement: 7289 tons Full Displacement: 9783 tons Dead Weight: 2494 tons
Speed	33 knots (38 mph, 60.8 kph)
Aircraft	1 - SH-3 helicopter or 2 - SH-2 Seasprite LAMPS helicopter
Armament	2 - Mk26 launchers for Standard Missile 2 - MK 141 quad launchers w/ 8 Harpoon missiles 2 - MK 15 20mm Phalanx CIWS Close-In Weapons Systems 2 - 5-Inch 54 Cal. MK 45 Guns (lightweight gun) 2 - MK 32 triple tube mounts w/ six Mk-46 torpedoes) MK 112 Launcher for ASROC
Combat Systems	SPS-48E Air Search Radar SPG-60 Gun Fire Control Radar SPS-55 Surface Search Radar SPQ-9A Gun Fire Control Radar SQS-53 Sonar SLQ-32 (V)3 OUTBOARD II
Unit Operating Cost Annual Average	~$25,000,000 [source: [FY1996 VAMOSC]

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-9-18 10:12

Ships（同級航艦）
Name	Number	Builder	Homeport	Ordered	Commissioned	Decommissioned
Kidd	DDG 993	Ingalls		23 Mar 1978	27 Mar 1981	12 Mar 1998
Callaghan	DDG 994	Ingalls	Everett	23 Mar 1978	29 Aug 1981	31 Mar 1998
Scott	DDG 995	Ingalls	Mayport	23 Mar 1978	24 Oct 1981	11 Dec 1998
Chandler	DDG 996	Ingalls	Everett	23 Mar 1978	13 Mar 1982	1999

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-9-18 10:13
KIDD 電腦繪圖與艦載配備示意圖：

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-9-18 10:13
KIDD　詳細示意圖：

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-9-18 10:14
KIDD圖集:

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-9-18 10:16
武器介紹：

紀德級驅逐艦
維基百科，自由的百科全書

紀德級（Kidd class）是美國海軍已除役的一級驅逐艦，原本是由穆罕默德·禮薩·巴列維國王時代的伊朗王國（Shah of Iran）訂購，根據伊朗方面的需求，由斯普魯恩斯級驅逐艦（:en:Spruance Class）的艦體演進出來的系列。艦上裝備標準防空飛彈系統替換了斯普魯恩斯級的近程防空飛彈，以供波斯灣的防空任務。

根據1974年簽訂的合約共建造四艘，由美國英格爾斯造船廠建造，首艦1978年6月開工。1979年1月伊朗發生伊斯蘭革命，巴列維王朝被推翻，因美國與伊朗關係惡化而解除了合同，軍艦無法交貨，所以只好以便宜價格賣給美國海軍，並在美國海軍服役，稱為紀德級（Kidd Class）。因為紀德級上配有高效能的空調系統以及其他設備，使其適合在中東之類（特別是波斯灣）的炎熱天氣下運作。

USS DDG-995，基德級驅逐艦.jpg

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-9-18 10:16
續:

紀德級的一個暱稱為「Dead Admirals」（陣亡將軍）級，因為這一系列用以命名的美國海軍將軍都在第二次世界大戰中戰死於太平洋戰場。DDG-993 Kidd（紀德）以美國海軍少將Issac C. Kidd命名，1941年12月7日珍珠港事件中，他在旗艦「亞利桑那號」的艦橋上陣亡。DDG-994 Callaghan（卡拉漢）以美國海軍少將Daniel Callaghan命名，1942年11月13日第一次瓜達康納爾海戰中，他於「舊金山號」上陣亡。DDG-995 Scott（斯科特）以美國海軍少將Norman Scott命名，第一次瓜達康納爾海戰中，他於「亞特蘭大號」上陣亡。DDG-996 Chandler（錢德勒）以美國海軍少將Theodore Chandler命名，1945年1月7日，在旗艦Louiville上，他因前一天日本神風特攻隊突襲而受重傷，不治死亡。

因為美國海軍裝備了專門的為艦隊提供防空能力的軍艦，故紀德級在美國海軍中難以凸現重要作用。1980年代末，紀德級進行了現代化改裝，改進了部分電子設備，防空系統升級為標準二型防空飛彈。艦上的武器比經過現代化改裝的斯普魯恩斯級驅逐艦少了攻擊性的戰斧巡弋飛彈。

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-9-18 10:17
基隆級驅逐艦

美國海軍在1990年代末將紀德級驅逐艦退役封存。希臘曾表示興趣購買，但終打消採購計劃。2001年4月美國政府批准向中華民國出售紀德級驅逐艦。美國軍方向中華民國交付的紀德級驅逐艦的雙臂式發射裝置只能發射防空飛彈，反潛武器另由MK112發射器發射，總售價為73200萬美元[1]。

「紀德艦採購案」即「海軍光華七號計劃」，最初美方報價新台幣347億元，後根據雙方協商，全案經費243億9544萬6000元，其中人員訓練花費7億9589萬1000元，啟封與性能提升141億6604萬8000元，另外編列67億2646萬6000元採購標準二型飛彈，魚叉飛彈12億7612萬3000元。

在完成啟封和改裝後，於2005年開始交運給中華民國（臺灣）海軍。這一系列中的兩艘艦體，995及994，於2005年12月抵達臺灣，分別命名為「基隆」（DDG-1801）與「蘇澳」（DDG-1802）。993及996艦體於2006年10月25日抵達臺灣，並被命名為「左營」（DDG-1803）與「馬公」（DDG-1805）。依據命名軍艦級別的傳統，中華民國海軍對其的正式命名為基隆級驅逐艦。

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-9-18 10:18
艦名列表

Kidd DDG-993
預定伊朗艦名：Kouroush。
目前於中華民國海軍艦名：左營 DDG-1803（原本命名為「同德」）。
於2006年11月2日開始服役。

Callaghan DDG-994
預定伊朗艦名：Daryush。
目前於中華民國海軍艦名：蘇澳 DDG-1802（原本命名為「明德」）。
於2005年12月17日開始服役。

Scott DDG-995
預定伊朗艦名：Nader。
目前於中華民國海軍艦名：基隆 DDG-1801（原本命名為「紀德」）。
於2005年12月17日開始服役。

Chandler DDG-996
預定伊朗艦名：Andushirvan。
目前於中華民國海軍艦名：馬公 DDG-1805（原本命名為「武德」）。
於2006年11月2日開始服役。

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-9-18 10:19
性能數據

滿載排水量9574噸，艦長171.7米，艦寬16.8米，吃水9米。
動力：4座燃氣輪機，功率86000馬力；航速：33節；續航力：6000海里/20節

主要武器裝備

兩座雙聯裝MK-26標準二型防空飛彈發射器
兩座四管魚叉飛彈發射器
一座八管反潛火箭發射器
兩座MK-45五吋炮
兩座二十厘米MK-15 Block-1B方陣快炮
兩座三管魚雷發射器
直昇機飛行甲板

艦載直昇機

兩架S-70C反潛直昇機

作者: 克里斯Chris 時間: 07-9-18 10:22
(完)武器數據：

資料來源- 軍武狂人夢頁面庫存

作者: WAN0731 時間: 08-12-3 10:04
標題: 台灣有太好了..
真好...我好喜歡這艘船.....
............因為太好看了...

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