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標題: 《核子動力》CGN-36 加利福尼亞級(California)飛彈巡洋艦 [列印本頁]
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-13 18:27
標題: 《核子動力》CGN-36 加利福尼亞級(California)飛彈巡洋艦
CGN 36 California Class
CGN-36 加利福尼亞級飛彈巡洋艦




原文：
The mission of CALIFORNIA-class nuclear-powered guided missile cruisers is to operate offensively in the presence of air, surface, and subsurface threats. These actions may be performed independently or in support of sealift convoys, high-speed aircraft carrier task forces, or amphibious task forces. The nuclear-powered engineering plant allows the cruiser to conduct operations over extended periods of time anywhere in the world. To accomplish its mission, these ships are equipped with the latest technology and equipment including the New Threat Upgrade modernization. With a fully integrated combat system, it has the capabilities to quickly detect modern threat platforms, perform high-speed data processing and employ powerful weaponry.

This was the first class of nuclear-propelled surface warships intended for series production. These ships essentially are nuclear-propelled version of guided missile designs proposed in the early 1960s. To aid in accomplishing their assigned tasks, these ships are equiped with an extensive array of weapons and sensors. They have the older SM-1 series SAM on single arm, Mk13 Mod 3 launchers (fore and aft), two 5 inch guns (fore and aft), anti-ship capability with Harpoon SSMs, the 20mm Close In Weapon System (CIWS) and USW capability with ASROCs, These do not carry TLAMs. Sensors include a 3D air search radar, 2D air search radar, an array of surface search radars and fire control radar systems. They are also equiped with passive electronic surveillance and jamming systems unequaled by any other cruiser in the Navy. These weapons and sensors give them the ability to attack and defend against targets that are over 70 nautical miles away while being able to protect themselfs from close range attacks. Two nuclear reactors provide all the energy required for the propulsion plant and electric generators. The two propulsion plants deliver 70,000 shaft horsepower, allowing sustained speeds in excess of 30 knots (nautical miles per hour) all over the world.


On the 04 September 1998 USS South Carolina completed her service to the active fleet of The United States Navy. Beginning the final Deactivation process, on 04 November 1998, the ship entered Drydock 4 at Norfolk Naval Shipyard. As of 01 October 1998 CGN-36 California was in commission in Reserve (Stand Down) at Bremerton WA at the start of the inactivation cycle.
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-13 18:27
Specifications（數據）
Power PlantTwo D2G General Electric nuclear reactors,
two shafts, 60,000 shp
LengthOverall Length: 596 ft
Waterline Length: 570 ft
BeamExtreme Beam: 61 ft
Waterline Beam: 60 ft
DraftMaximum Navigational Draft: 32 ft
Draft Limit: 23 ft
DisplacementLight Displacement: 10373 tons
Full Displacement: 11320 tons
Speed30 plus knots
AircraftNone
Helicopter Landing CapabilityLanding area only, no support facilities
ArmamentStandard Missiles (MR)
ASROC
8 - Harpoon (from two Mk141 quad launchers)
4 - MK 46 torpedoes (from fixed single tubes)
2 - Mk45 5-inch/54 caliber lightweight gun
2 - 20mm Phalanx CIWS
Combat SystemsSPS-40 Air Search Radar
SPS-48 3D Air Search Radar
SPS-67 Surface Search Radar SQQ-26 Sonar [bow mounted] 1 Mk14 Weapon Direction System
2 Mk74 Missile Fire Control System
1 Mk86 Gun Fire Control System
1 Mk114 ASW Fire Control System
4 SPG-51 Radars SLQ-25 NIXIE
SLQ-32 EW system
Crew40 Officers, 544 Enlisted
Unit Operating Cost
Annual Average 		~$40,000,000 [source: [FY1996 VAMOSC]
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-13 18:28
Ships（同級航艦）
NameNumberBuilderHomeportOrderedCommissionedDecommissioned
California CGN 36 Newport News Bremerton13 Jun 196816 Feb 197401 Oct 1998
South Carolina CGN 37 Newport News Norfolk13 Jun 196825 Jan 197504 Sep 1998
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-13 18:29
CGN 36 California Class 電腦繪圖 與 實體艦照:



作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-13 18:29
加利福尼亞級 系統 與 武器 示意圖:
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-13 18:30
加利福尼亞級 武器配備詳細示意圖：

作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-13 18:33
武器數據：

California CGN 36加利福尼亞級

　　「加利福尼亞級」核動力導彈巡洋艦隻建造兩艘. 是美國建造的第四級核動力導彈巡洋艦。隨著冷戰的結束和大量新型戰艦的服役，「加利福尼亞」級已經到了英雄遲暮的時候。但鑒於它仍然具備一定的作戰能力，美國海軍還不想完全拋棄掉這個老夥伴。1998年，「加利福尼亞」號被劃入B類預備艦；1999年，「南卡羅來納」號被列為B類預備艦。


開工日期:1/23/1970  下水日期: 9/22/1971  服役日期: 2/16/1974  退役日期: 7/9/1999

　　性能數據：

　　艦長: 182米

　　艦寬: 18.6米

　　吃水: 9.6米

　　排水量: 10500噸

　　動力裝置: 2座General Electric D2G壓水反應堆、2台蒸汽輪機，總功率70000馬力

　　航速: 大於30節

　　武器裝備: 2門5-inch/127mm 54倍口徑Mk 45火炮, 2座2聯Mk 13標準導彈發射架（備彈80枚）, 2座4聯Mk 141魚叉導彈發射架, 1座8聯Mk 16 ASROC反潛導彈（備彈24枚）發射器, 2座20mm密集陣近防火炮, 2座3聯Mk 32魚雷發射器

　　艦載機: 無，配置停機坪

　　電子設備: AN/SPS-48三坐標搜索雷達，SPS-40對空警戒雷達，SPS-67水面搜索雷達，SQQ26型聲納和 WSC3型衛星通信系統，1部MK14（目標指示）、2部MK74（導彈）、1部MK86（火炮）、1部MK114、4部SPG51雷達，1部SLQ25魚雷誘餌裝置和1部SLQ32V電子戰系統等

　　艦員編制: 516人 (軍官42人)



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