《造艦計劃》- 未來聯合艦隊指揮艦(JCC)計劃

克里斯Chris

Joint Command Ship (JCC)
未來聯合艦隊指揮艦計劃




原文:


The Navy currently operates four dedicated command ships, which also serve as the flagships for four of the five numbered fleet commanders – USS LASALLE (AGF-3) for COMSIXTHFLEET, USS BLUE RIDGE (LCC-19) for COMSEVENTHFLEET, USS MOUNT WHITNEY (LCC/JCC-20) for COMSECONDFLEET, and USS CORONADO (AGF-11) for COMTHIRDFLEET. COMFIFTHFLEET, headquartered in Bahrain, does not routinely have a dedicated command ship, but there are plans for USS CORONADO (AGF11) to swing to the CENTCOM AOR should circumstances warrant. The current ships have been in service for 28 to 35 years. By the time replacement ships could enter the fleet, USS LASALLE (AGF3) will have more than 45 years of service.

Although the aging of current command ships is the catalyst for considering a replacement capability, any replacement will operate in a much different world than the one that existed when these ships were built. The information revolution is changing the way that civilian and military organizations operate. In addition, the international scene is much different than in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Military operations have also changed; not only are they more joint, but also involve increasing interaction with other governmental and non-governmental agencies.



[ 本文最後由 jacklf2004 於 07-11-13 09:51 PM 編輯 ]

克里斯Chris

續:

The Navy is conducting a study to determine the potential need for a new class of command ships. The new vessels, initially designated Joint Command Ships (JCC(X)) or Joint Forces Command and Control ship, would replace the four existing command ships, which range in age from 30 to 36 years. The JCC(X) would provide a platform for performing joint command and control functions in forward areas. The first phase of the Navy study, completed in spring 2000, assessed alternative methods of performing these functions to determine whether the required capabilities could be provided by systems other than command ships. The alternatives include relying on land–based facilities (in both the United States and forward areas); using a mix of existing ships, such as aircraft carriers, amphibious ships, and cruisers; or employing some combination of these approaches. Pending completion of the initial phase of the study, the Department has programmed funds to acquire two JCC(X) ships—one each in FY 2004 and FY 2005.

The Integrated Power System (IPS) will provide total ship electric power, including electric drive, for all future surface ships including surface combatants, amphibious, auxiliary, and command ships. Near term ship targets include but are not limited to DD21, CG 21, JCC(X), and LH(X), with potential application to future flights of LPD 17. The electric power system must meet individual ship requirements, support all ship systems, and be able to support operations for as long as the ship remains afloat. These ships must operate wherever required, particularly in littoral waters, to enable joint maritime expeditionary force operations and project precise strike power ashore.

克里斯Chris

Specifications(數據)
Power Plant	Integrated Power System (IPS)
Length overall
Beam extreme
Displacement
Speed
Aircraft
Crew
Unit Operating Cost Annual Average

克里斯Chris

Ships(同級指揮艦)
Name	Number	Builder	Homeport	Ordered	Commissioned	Decommissioned
	JCC 1			2004
	JCC 2			2005
	JCC 3			2006
	JCC 4			2007

克里斯Chris

武器舊聞:

美國《海軍內情》曾於2007年1月15日報導，5年之前因為認為在經濟與眾多壓力下不可承受，美海軍停止聯合指控艦JCC（X）計劃。5年之後，美海軍又重新考慮購買新一級聯合指控艦JCC（X）。

水面戰需求部部長巴裡少將稱，JCC（X）將取代分別在1970年和1971年服役的兩艘指揮艦「藍嶺」號（LCC-19）和「惠特尼山」號（LCC-20）。

在去年美海軍提交給國會的2007財年313艘艦艇艦隊長期造艦計劃中，就提到了JCC（X）。該造艦計劃預示著美海軍將購買兩艘JCC（X），每艘的平均價格為16億美元。這份造船計劃的草案中也提到，JCC（X）將在2013財年和2014財年購買。而據未經公開發表的2008預算計劃稱，第一艘JCC（X）將在2012年購買。

5年前，美海軍停止了新一級聯合指控艦JCC（X）計劃，主要是由於JCC（X）在經濟與眾多壓力下不可承受。隨後，美國海軍將JCC（X）計劃並入了未來海上部隊預置船MPF（F）項目。

※JCC-X計劃曾在2003年被取消，但在美海軍2006年的「海軍艦艇年度長期建造計劃」中恢復。