《核子潛艇》 SSN-585 「鰹魚」級(Skipjack)攻擊核潛艇

克里斯Chris

SSN-585 Skipjack
SSN-585 「鰹魚」級攻擊核潛艇








原文：
Skipjack Class was the first "top to bottom" new attack submarine design using nuclear propulsion. In 1954 the USS Nautilus, the world's first nuclear powered submarine, was launched. Nuclear power enabled this submarine to become the first true "submersible" - able to operate underwater for an indefinite period of time. In 1958 the the USS Albacore entered service with a "tear drop" hull design to reduce underwater resistance and allow greater submerged speed and maneuverability.

The first submarine class to combine nuclear power with the new hull design was the USS Skipjack. USS Skipjack was also unique in that it was the first nuclear submarine with a single shaft. Placement of the bow planes on the sail greatly reduced flow noise at the bow-mounted sonar. Deep-diving and high speed capabilities were the result of HY-80 construction and a new reactor design, the S5W. This reactor became the US Navy旧 standard until the Los Angeles class joined the fleet in the mid-1970.

克里斯Chris

續:

SSN 589 SCORPION was lost on 22 May 1968 with 12 officers and 87 enlisted men -- one of the worst casualties in the Navy's history. Based on prior experience with such problems and an analysis of the accoustic signature of the Scorpion loss, the Navy initially concluded that the most probable cause of the loss of the Scorpion was the launch of an inadvertently activated torpedo, which turned and struck the submarine. A six-month search eventually located the Scorpion's wreckage some 400 miles southwest of the Azores. Investigation of the boat's wreckage on the ocean floor found no evidence of torpedo damage. A six-month expedition in 1969 by Trieste II found no direct evidence to support the theory that the Scorpion was destroyed by a torpedo. While some portions of the Scorpion's hull were never found, the wreckage that was examined did not exhibit the conditions expected from the hydrostatic implosion of a submarine hull structure.

In 1970 a Navy panel completed a classified report that disavowed the Court of Inquiry's conclusion. Instead of an accidental torpedo strike, the new group suggested a mechanical failure caused an irreparable leak that flooded the submarine. That report said the bulk of the evidence suggested an internal explosion in the sub's massive electrical battery caused the sub to flood and sink. The large number of accoustic signals detected from the loss of the Scorpion was characteristic of a submarine going through deep depths after experiencing substantial flooding, rather than an intact submarine passing through collapse depth. At the time of its loss, the boat had a history of unresolved maintenance problems, poorly functioning safety systems, and had received an extremely abbreviated overhaul prior to its final mission.

克里斯Chris

Specifications(數據)
Displacement	3,070 tons surfaced 3,513 tons submerged
Length	252
Beam	31 feet
Speed	15 knots surfaced 29 knots submerged
Test Depth	700 feet
Power Plant	One nuclear reactor, two steam turbines, one shaft

克里斯Chris

Ships(同級航艦)
Name	Number	Builder	Homeport	Ordered	Commissioned	Decommissioned
Skipjack	SSN-585	Electric Boat	Norfolk	05 Oct 1955	15 Apr 1959	19 Apr 1990
Scamp	SSN-588	Mare NSY	San Diego	23 Jul 1957	05 Jun 1961	30 Sep 1991
Scorpion	SSN-589	Electric Boat	Norfolk	31 Jan 1957	29 Jul 1960	22 May 1968
Sculpin	SSN-590	Ingalls	San Diego	18 Jan 1957	01 Jun 1961	03 Aug 1990
Shark	SSN-591	Newport News	Norfolk	31 Jan 1957	09 Feb 1961	15 Sep 1990
USS Snook	SSN-592	Ingalls	New London	18 Jan 1957	24 Oct 1961	16 Oct 1986

克里斯Chris

Skipjack 電腦繪圖 與 實體艦照：

克里斯Chris

武器介紹：



「鰹魚」級（Skipjack）攻擊核潛艇



美國海軍在「鰩魚」級建造的同時，為了提高航速，建造了「大青花魚」號試驗潛艇，用它實施了旨在提高水下性能的有關各項試驗，特別是提高航速方面的試驗取得了良好的效果。這種航速的提高不是靠加大動力，而是減小潛艇在水下的阻力來獲得的。於是美國決定採用水滴形線性來建造潛艇。在1956年-1961年間建造了第二代核潛艇棗「鰹魚」級。「鰹魚」級潛艇，共有5艘，又被稱為「跳魚」級。

    該級潛艇的主要特點是：採用了水滴形線型，第一次將核動力裝置和先進的水滴形艇型結合，使潛艇的航速大大提高，水下航速大28節左右；第一次採用圍殼舵。此外艇內的佈置亦有較大的改進。提高潛艇的水下航速對於攻擊型核潛艇來說尤為重要，因為有利於發揮潛艇的攻擊能力。該級艇的艦成為以後建造高速艇提供了豐富的實踐經驗，因此把「鰹魚」級攻擊核潛艇稱為美國高速型核潛艇的母型。

    「鰹魚」級潛艇採用水滴型艇型；主尺度：艇長77米，寬9.4米，吃水8.5米；水上排水量3024噸，水下排水量3500噸；動力裝置包括1座S5W壓水核反應堆和2台蒸汽輪機，並首次採用單螺旋槳推進方式，總功率為1.5萬馬力；傳動方式為2台蒸汽透平；其主要的武器裝備為艇首的6具 533毫米魚雷發射管，可使用反潛魚雷；導航及觀通設備：慣性制導系統，「奧米家」無線電導航系統，AN/BQR-2B，AN/BQS-4A聲納，魚雷射擊控制系統等。

    1968年 5月，該級艇的「鋸鈾」號航行到亞速爾群島西南方四百多千米處，因事故沉沒，有 99名艇員不幸遇難，釀成了潛艇史上又一個巨大悲劇。




[ 本文最後由 jacklf2004 於 07-10-3 09:58 PM 編輯 ]

克里斯Chris

武器數據:

現代兵器、海軍篇、美國其他核潛艇


在1956年-1961年間建造了第二代核潛艇「鰹魚」級。從此「鰩魚」級成為美國第一代，也是最後一代常規型艇型的核潛艇。隨著新型攻擊核潛艇的服役，「鰩魚」級攻擊核潛艇已經退出現役。



戰術技術性能數據：

    排水量：（水面/水下/噸）：3640/4650

    主尺度：（長/寬/吃水/米）：89。0/9。6/8。8

    航速：（水面/水下/節）：25/32

    巡航距離/海裡：90000

    最大潛深（米）：300

    艦員編制（官/兵）：12/98

    動力裝置（類別/功率/匹）：核反應堆1+蒸氣輪機2台/30000

    武器系統：魚叉和薩布洛克導彈；4具533毫米魚雷發射管；

    電子和雷達系統：UYK-7戰術指揮系統，MK117魚雷控制系統，WSC-3衛星通訊系統，BRD-7電子對抗系統，SPS-14對海雷達；

    聲納系統：BQQ-2，BQS-8，BQS-12或13




[ 本文最後由 jacklf2004 於 07-10-3 10:00 PM 編輯 ]